2024-03-28T17:21:27Z
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/oai
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1066
2018-09-24T06:43:04Z
hukum:ART
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1675
2020-07-06T04:10:10Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1642
2020-06-08T07:13:17Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1532
2020-01-13T05:09:11Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/2133
2021-03-09T15:36:41Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1649
2020-06-08T07:31:36Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1537
2020-01-13T05:35:24Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1086
2018-09-25T03:04:46Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1676
2020-07-06T04:10:10Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1644
2020-06-08T07:13:17Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1533
2020-01-13T05:12:14Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3273
2022-08-10T02:34:53Z
aspirasi:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1083
2018-09-21T09:04:22Z
aspirasi:ART
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1652
2020-06-08T07:52:06Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1540
2020-01-13T05:46:23Z
hukum:BP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1276
2019-05-06T01:18:24Z
aspirasi:ART
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1678
2020-07-06T04:10:10Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1648
2020-06-08T07:16:53Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1534
2020-01-13T05:22:03Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1077
2018-09-21T09:04:22Z
aspirasi:ART
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1657
2020-06-09T09:08:13Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1643
2020-06-08T06:44:12Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1530
2020-01-13T04:56:10Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1677
2020-07-06T04:10:10Z
hukum:BP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1646
2020-06-08T07:18:38Z
ekp:BP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1536
2020-01-13T05:28:49Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1065
2018-09-24T06:43:04Z
hukum:ART
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1666
2020-06-15T02:05:06Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1645
2020-06-08T07:04:15Z
ekp:BP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1531
2020-01-13T04:56:10Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/2132
2021-03-09T15:28:28Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1647
2020-06-08T07:31:36Z
ekp:FPG
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1535
2020-01-13T05:35:24Z
hukum:FP
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/424
2018-09-20T08:13:05Z
kajian:ART
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP UNDANG.UNDANG NO.11 TAHUN 2OO8 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Hikmawati, Puteri
Law
cyber crime; uu ite; teknologi informasi
Technology information can bring at the same time advantages and disadvantages for human kind. From negative perspective, technology information can be misused for organizing cyber crimes. ln lndonesia, the number of cyber crimes cases is one of the highest in the world. To combat such sort of crimes, the country has passed Law No. 11/2008 on electronic information and transaction two years ago. ln addition to this, the government and DPR have prioritized a new bill on cyber crime for their national legistation projects for 2009 and 2010, which if agreed, it would immediately replace the Law No. 11/2008. This essay analyzed how the practices of using and misusing technology information in lndonesian society and problems in law enforcement.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/424
10.22212/kajian.v15i2.424
Kajian; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 227 – 251
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 227 – 251
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/424/321
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3898
2023-04-16T09:59:49Z
kajian:ART
WORKPLACE WELL-BEING DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Winurini, Sulis
psychology
bureaucratic reform; workplace well-being; psychological capital; civil servants; Yogyakarta; reformasi birokrasi; workplace well-being; psychological capital; PNS
Bureaucratic reform brings challenges in the working life of Civil Servants. The Government's focus, in this case, is the development of human resource capacity in the government organizations of Yogyakarta City. Psychological capital is an important concept to raise, as well as workplace well-being. The two concepts are correlated. The question to be answered in this research is, is there a correlation between workplace well-being and psychological capital among civil servants in the Government of Yogyakarta City? The study conducted on 90 civil servants in the Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta using quantitative methods. The results showed a positive and significant correlation between workplace well-being and psychological capital, with a correlation value of r = 0.36, p <0.01. The R2 results were 0.126, meaning that 12.6% of the psychological capital variance was explained by workplace well-being. Meanwhile, for each component of psychological capital, it was found that there was a positive and significant correlation between workplace well-being and components of expectations, with a correlation value of r = 0.46, p <0.01. Meanwhile, there was no significant correlation with workplace well-being on the components of self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism.AbstrakReformasi birokrasi membawa tantangan dalam kehidupan kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). Fokus pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah pengembangan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di organisasi Pemerintahan Kota Yogyakarta. Psychological capital menjadi konsep yang penting diangkat, begitupun halnya dengan workplace well-being. Kedua konsep tersebut diyakini memiliki hubungan. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah, apakah ada hubungan antara workplace well-being dan psychological capital pada PNS di Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta? Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 90 PNS yang berada di Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara workplace well-being dan psychological capital, dengan nilai korelasi yaitu r = 0.36, p < 0.01. Diperoleh hasil R2 sebesar 0,126, artinya 12,6 % varians psychological capital dapat dijelaskan oleh workplace well-being. Sementara terhadap masing-masing komponen psychological capital, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara workplace well-being dan komponen harapan, dengan nilai korelasi yaitu r = 0.46, p < 0.01. Sementara pada komponen efikasi diri, resiliensi, dan optimistis, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan workplace well-being.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3898
10.22212/kajian.v25i3.3898
Kajian; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 251-268
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 251-268
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3898/1118
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1880
2020-10-15T23:45:30Z
kajian:ART
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PELAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS MELALUI PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN
Lestari, Tri Rini Puji
social policy
quality of services; puskesmas; health workers; human resource management
The quality of services at the puskesmas is still often complained about by the community. Some studies show that the quality of health services in health centers is very closely related to the availability of qualified health workers. The aim of the study was to find out various health human resource problems that emerged in the puskesmas that could affect the quality of service for puskesmas, and efforts to overcome various problems related to Human Resource management so that the quality of services at the puskesmas could be improved. The approach used is descriptive analysis method. Data obtained from various literatures are processed and analyzed qualitatively according to the problems and objectives that have been set. The results were obtained, there was a problem of Human Resources in the puskesmas which affected the quality of services, namely the lack of integration of the planning system and procedures for distribution of health personnel; lack of capacity of Human Resource planning units at all levels in the distribution of health workers; lack of good communication so that there is a difference in understanding, information and knowledge about the distribution of health workers between the planning unit and health care providers; lack of support from local government; nonintegrated planning in various levels of administration in the regional government; and the lack of implementation and budgeting of training for health workers in health centers.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1880
10.22212/kajian.v23i3.1880
Kajian; Vol 23, No 3 (2018); 157-174
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 3 (2018); 157-174
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1880/888
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1515
2020-01-02T04:56:00Z
kajian:ART
STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN BALITA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO TAHUN 2017
Yuningsih, Rahmi
social welfare
infant mortality rate; child mortality rate; toddler; health promotion; Gorontalo Province
The environment is one determinant of public health. Gorontalo, as Indonesia’s province with its best environmental quality, has not been balanced with its optimal public health status. Mortality as one indicator of general health still a problem in the Province, especially concerning the death of children under five years. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with related informants. The results showed that the main cause of child mortality rate in the Gorontalo Province is an infectious disease that is closely related to environmental factors and health behavior. This means that the child mortality rate can be decreased through the implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation program, which combines environmental approach and health promotion. There are obstacles, nevertheless, in the implementation of the program in the Province. Therefore, its optimization is required through health promotion strategies such as advocacy, social support, and community empowerment to reduce the child mortality rate in the Gorontalo Province.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2019-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1515
10.22212/kajian.v22i3.1515
Kajian; Vol 22, No 3 (2017); 241-255
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 3 (2017); 241-255
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1515/777
Copyright (c) 2019 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/4048
2023-07-21T03:19:30Z
kajian:ART
KERANGKA KERJA PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI METAMORFOSA ANCAMAN TERORISME
Daniealdi, Wim Tohari
domestic political affairs; social policy
terrorism; paradigm of counterterrorism; framework for countering terrorism; deradicalization; legislation; terorisme; paradigma penanggulangan terorisme; kerangka kerja penanggulangan terorisme; deradikalisasi; peraturan perundang-undangan
The act of terrorism is actually not a new thing in the history of the founding of the Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). During the period 1962 to 2018, Indonesia has recorded dozens of bomb explosions occurring on a small and large scale, until now Indonesia is faced with a new face of the threat of terrorism, namely violent extremism that leads to terrorism. In the face of all these threats, the Indonesian government has never remained silent. All resources and efforts have been mobilized, including designing a framework for dealing with terrorism that is comprehensive and adaptive to the changing face of the terror threat. This framework is reflected in the legal instruments, institutional infrastructure, and special agencies that function to deal with these challenges. However, as seen up to now, the threat of terrorism still exists. Although not in a conventional form, such as bomb detonation or a planned attack on a certain vital object, the threat actually appears in the form of violent extremism that leads to terrorism. Where the face of terror is relatively new, so it is quite difficult to see the spectrum of influence and its depth in society. Therefore, this study will use a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis method to explore the framework in order to provide a comprehensive picture of the paradigm, legal umbrella, strategy and implementation of counter-terrorism that has been taking place in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the government and the parliament have made a number of significant improvements and metamorphoses in developing the analytical framework and coping strategies. However, this paradigm shift still has a number of weaknesses, which are openings for extremist and radical groups to continue to exist on this country.AbstrakAksi terorisme sesungguhnya bukan sebuah hal baru dalam sejarah berdirinya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Selama kurun waktu 1962 sampai 2018, Indonesia sudah mencatat puluhan kali ledakan bom terjadi dalam skala kecil dan besar, hingga saat ini indonesia dihadapkan pada wajah baru ancaman terorisme, yaitu ekstremisme berbasis kekerasan yang mengarah pada terorisme. Dalam menghadapi semua ancaman tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia tidak pernah tinggal diam. Segala daya dan upaya sudah dikerahkan, termasuk mendesain kerangka kerja penanganan terorisme yang bersifat komprehensif dan adaptif dengan perubahan wajah ancaman teror. Kerangka kerja tersebut tercermin dalam perangkat hukum, infrastruktur kelembagaan, serta badan khusus yang berfungsi menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Hanya saja, sebagaimana terlihat hingga saat ini, ancaman terorisme itu masih ada. Meski tidak dalam bentuk konvensional, seperti peledakan Bom atau serangan terencana terhadap satu objek vital tertentu, namun ancaman itu justru muncul dalam bentuk ekstremisme berbasis kekerasan yang mengarah pada terorisme. Dimana wajah terror ini terbilang baru, sehingga cukup sulit melihat spektrum pengaruh dan kedalamannya di tengah masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis untuk mengupas kerangka kerja tersebut agar bisa memberi gambaran menyeluruh paradigma, payung hukum, strategi dan implementasi penanggulangan terorisme yang selama ini berlangsung di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa pemerintah dan DPR telah melakukan sejumlah perbaikan dan metamorfosa yang siginifikan dalam membangun kerangka Analisa dan juga strategi penanggulangannya. Hanya saja, perubahan paradigm ini masih memiliki sejumlah kelemahan, yang hal itu menjadi celah bagi kelompok ektrimis dan radikal untuk tetap eksis di bumi pertiwi.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-07-21
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4048
10.22212/kajian.v27i2.4048
Kajian; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 141-154
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 141-154
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4048/1171
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3878
2023-04-08T17:39:02Z
kajian:ART
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 16/PUU-XVI/2018 TERHADAP HAK SUBPOENA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH
Putra, Satria Rangga
law
subpoena right; DPRD; contempt of parliament; hak subpoena, DPRD
Constitutional Court Decision Number 16/PUU-XVI/2018 raised legal implications for DPRD subpoena rights. Subpoena right authorized DPRD to force local government officials, corporations, and citizens to comply and give testify also produce documents. This paper used doctrinal and legal comparison approach, trying to analyze legal implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 16/ PUU-XVI/2018 on DPRD subpoena rights and how to redesign these right. The author proposes an idea to change concept of subpoenaright from previously used police assistance, become forceful final summons through official letter from DPRD. Failure to fulfill this last summons can be categorized as contempt of parliament. The design requires “criminalization” of refusing to give testify and producedocuments also refusing to comply DPRD subpoena rights (inquiry right context) without a valid reasons as contempt of parliament. AbstrakPutusan MK Nomor 16/PUU-XVI/2018 menimbulkan implikasi hukum terhadap hak subpoena DPRD. Hak subpoena memberi kewenangan DPRD memanggil paksa pejabat pemerintah daerah, badan hukum atau warga masyarakat untuk hadir memberi keterangan dan menunjukkan dokumen. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal dan perbandingan hukum, mencoba menganalisis implikasi hukum Putusan MK Nomor 16/PUU-XVI/2018 terhadap hak subpoena DPRD serta bagaimana mendesain ulang hak tersebut. Penulis mengajukan gagasan perubahan konsep hak subpoena dari sebelumnya menggunakan bantuan Kepolisian, menjadi pemanggilan terakhir bersifat memaksa melalui surat resmi DPRD. Tidak dapat dipenuhinya pemanggilan terakhir tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai contempt of parliament. Desain tersebut menghendaki “kriminalisasi” tindakan menolak memberi keterangan dan dokumen serta menolak hadir memenuhi panggilan paksa DPRD (dalam konteks hak angket) tanpa alasan sah sebagai contempt of parliament.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3878
10.22212/kajian.v25i2.3878
Kajian; Vol 25, No 2 (2020); 91-108
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 2 (2020); 91-108
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3878/1109
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1871
2020-10-15T23:44:48Z
kajian:ART
HAMBATAN DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EKSPOR PRODUK PERIKANAN INDONESIA
Adam, Lukman
economic and public policy
fisheries export barriers; export strategy; processing of fisheries product; the national fish logistics systems; fisheries management areas; sustainable fisheries management
Currently, fisheries management is entering a new phase. At the beginning of the President Joko Widodo period, fisheries management mostly regulates the use of fishery resources and law enforcement against violations in the NKRI territory. Meanwhile, nowadays the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries focuses to increase the export of fisheries products. The focus of his study is to determine a fisheries export barriers and strategies to improve Indonesia export fisheries. Secondary Data from Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, Indonesia Statistic Agency, and FAO is mainly used in this study and it will be analyzed by exercising a descriptive analysis. The identified barriers are the presence of the fishing fleet which has not been optimized and processing activities of fishery product which did not fulfill the standards. Strategy important to be done are to improve the mechanisms of permits, develop the national fish logistics systems, promote quality of fisheries products, and develop Indonesia Fisheries Management Area. In addition to this, the principle of sustainable fisheries management must be a framework to improve Indonesia exports of fisheries.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1871
10.22212/kajian.v23i1.1871
Kajian; Vol 23, No 1 (2018); 17-26
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 1 (2018); 17-26
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1871/879
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1495
2019-12-04T04:07:47Z
kajian:ART
PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA 2017: STRATEGI POLITIK KANDIDAT (THE ELECTION OF GOVERNOR OF DKI JAKARTA 2017: CANDIDATE POLITICS STRATEGY)
Ardipandanto, Aryojati
local election; DKI Jakarta; candidates’ strategy; SARA; Election Law; Pilkada DKI Jakarta; strategi politik; petahana; SARA; UU Pemilu
The Election of Jakarta Governor is an important barometer for national politics in the country. The Incumbent (Ahok-Djarot) was again become one of the candidates, together with Agus-Sylvi and Anies Sandiaga. Based on this research, using library studies and observations, it was found that the strategy of the Incumbent by socializing their successes, i.e in making bureaucracy more effective and clean, is easily defeated by religious and racial issues used by its main rival, Anies-Sandiaga. The writer underlines that this political reality, spreading religious and racial issues using social media, should be avoided by Indonesia’s future leaders, taking into account that country’s unity can be sacrificed. The author recommends, therefore, the need to amend the Election Law to prevent the country from disunifying because of the sectarian conflict created by the local election. AbstrakPemilihan Gubernur (Pilgub) DKI Jakarta sebagai barometer penting dalam menentukan peta politik secara nasional. Selain petahana mencalonkan diri kembali, Pasangan Calon lainnya adalah Agus-Sylvi dan Anies-Sandiaga. Dari hasil kajian dengan metodologi studi pustaka/literatur dan observasi, ditemukan bahwa strategi penonjolan prestasi-prestasi kinerja Petahana yang dapat merubah birokrasi menjadi lebih efektif dan bersih, penataan kota yang lebih tersistematis dan terstruktur, dan ketegasan dalam memberantas korupsi, serta strategi mengkritik kebijakan Petahana yang “kurang manusiawi”, sebagaimana yang dipakai oleh Pasangan Agus-Sylvi, masih kalah efektif dengan strategi isu SARA yang diandalkan oleh Pasangan Anies-Sandiaga. Realitas ini menghasilkan pembelajaran politik bagi calon-calon pemimpin politik selanjutnya, dan, di sisi lain, menyadarkan bahwa UU Pemilu perlu disempurnakan untuk dapat menyikapi konten SARA dalam kampanye, khususnya di media sosial, agar tidak membahayakan persatuan bangsa.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2019-12-04
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1495
10.22212/kajian.v22i1.1495
Kajian; Vol 22, No 1 (2017); 15-31
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 1 (2017); 15-31
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1495/760
Copyright (c) 2019 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/2117
2021-03-05T11:27:51Z
kajian:ART
INTERFAITH DIALOGUE SOFT POWER DIPLOMASI INDONESIA DALAM ISU ROHINGYA
Pujayanti, Adirini
international relation affairs
diplomasi damai; interfaith dialogue; Rohingya; soft power; Myanmar
Indonesia yang rukun dalam keberagaman suku dan agama kerap menjadi negara contoh bagaimana sebuah negara membangun toleransi dan harmoni. Banyak negara ingin belajar dari Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi aset soft power diplomasi dan berpengaruh positif pada posisi Indonesia dalam forum-forum internasional. Dengan aset tersebut Indonesia berupaya turut berperan membantu menciptakan solusi damai pada masalah konflik di dunia, diantaranya berupaya membantu menyelesaikan konflik Rohingya dan membangun perdamaian di Myanmar. Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat efektifitas diplomasi soft power interfaith dialogue dalam isu Rohingya di Myanmar. Penelitian ini akan membantu DPR dalam melakukan pengawasan kinerja Pemerintah di bidang politik luar negeri, khususnya dalam membangun diplomasi soft power interfaith dialogue. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori soft power dari Joseph Nye. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan di Surabaya (Jawa Timur) dan Kupang, Alor (NTT) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi soft power melalui interfaith dialogue tidak mudah diterapkan untuk membantu perdamaian dan kehidupan harmonis antar etnis dan umat beragama di Myanmar karena kurang adanya political will pemerintah Myanmar dalam membangun interfaith dialogue diantara rakyat Myanmar. Indonesia harus mencari solusi lain untuk mencari solusi isu Rohingya di Myanmar. Diantaranya dengan membangun kerjasama internasional dengan pihak dan negara-negara yang berkepentingan dengan isu Rohingya. AbstractIndonesia, has harmony amid its ethnic diversity and different religion, becomes an example on how a country builds tolerance and harmony. Therefore many countries want to learn from Indonesia. This create soft power diplomacy asset and has a positive influence in Indonesia's position in international arena. With these assets, Indonesia seeks to play a role in helping create a peaceful solution to conflicts in the world, including helping resolve the Rohingya conflict and build peace in Myanmar. This article aims to see the effectiveness of soft power diplomacy through interfaith dialogue on the Rohingya issue in Myanmar. This research will help DPR in supervising the Government's efforts in foreign politics, especially in building soft power through interfaith dialogue diplomacy. This qualitative research using the theory of soft power from Joseph Nye. Field research was carried out in Surabaya (East Java) and Kupang, Alor (NTT) in 2017. This research reveals that soft power diplomacy through interfaith dialogue is not easy to implement to help harmonize inter-ethnic and religious life in Myanmar due to lack of political will the Myanmar government has in building interfaith dialogue among Myanmarese. Indonesia thus must seek other solutions to find solutions to the Rohingya issue in Myanmar. For examples by building international cooperation with parties and countries with an interest in the Rohingya issue.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2021-03-05
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/2117
10.22212/kajian.v23i4.2117
Kajian; Vol 23, No 4 (2018); 295-309
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 4 (2018); 295-309
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/2117/935
Copyright (c) 2021 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1862
2020-10-15T23:46:06Z
kajian:ART
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BAITUL MAL WATTAMWIL SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN ALTERNATIF BAGI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DANMENENGAH
Permana, Sony Hendra
Adhiem, Masyithah Aulia
economic and public policy
BMT; MSME; financing; sharia cooperation
Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) is one of the sharia microfinance institutions in Indonesia with people empowerment partnership as its philosophical base. BMT provides a faster, simpler procedures and requirements compared to conventional financial institutions. Furthermore, BMT is also known for its proactive and responsive services, thus making it a somewhat competitive institution. Despite its situation, BMT’s share in sharia economy is low compared to other similar institutions. This paper aims to explore how BMT can be a solution for MSME financing and also to identify its challenges using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that BMT has a vast potential to grow along and even compete with other formal financial institutions. Supports from local government in sharia cooperation development have a positive effect on BMT development, including policies implemented by the Governments of East Java and West Java, namely the program of quality improvement and sustainable managerial development of cooperation. Regardless of the current condition of supports, BMT still has some constraints, such as a minimal number of certified experts, a lack of understanding about the sharia finance system, and also rather weak supervision from the authorities. For these reasons, BMT needs to develop its human resources both in the quantity and qualification by enhancing its cooperative business management and also improving its information dissemination and education through a partnership with related stakeholders. In addition, the provision of human resources, strengthening of the monitoring and supervisory authorities, and the ease of DPS certification process carried out by the government and related authorities are essential for BMT
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1862
10.22212/kajian.v24i2.1862
Kajian; Vol 24, No 2 (2019); 103-112
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 2 (2019); 103-112
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1862/870
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/585
2018-09-20T08:13:06Z
kajian:ART
PENGATURAN RAHASIA NEGARA, SEBUAH KEBIJAKAN KOMUNIKASI DARI PERSPEKTIF HUBUNGAN NEGARA DENGAN INDUSTRI MEDIA MASSA
Ardiyanti, Handrini
domestic political affairs; communication studies
rahasia negara; kebijakan komunikasi; industri media massa
An arrangement of the state secrecy is basically a product of the state communication policy. It is therefore such an arrangement is not necessarily considered in the context of maintaining the state sovereignty itself. Instead, such an arrangement is also viewed as the communication policy between the state and the industry of mass media. Within the context, this study analysed the arrangement of the state secrecy as the communication policy between the state and the industry of mass media, and factors, which may trigger the mass media resistance toward the arrangement of the state secrecy.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/585
10.22212/kajian.v15i4.585
Kajian; Vol 15, No 4 (2010); 633-662
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 4 (2010); 633-662
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/585/478
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3917
2023-05-02T15:54:55Z
kajian:ART
PERMASALAHAN DAN EFEKTIFITAS KEBIJAKAN DAK SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR KOTA PONTIANAK
Harefa, Mandala
economic; public policy
budget; balancing fund; local own-source revenue; special allocation fund; infrastructure; fiscal transfer; anggaran; dana perimbangan; pendapatan asli daerah; dana alokasi khusus; infrastruktur; transfer fiskal
The consequence of regional autonomy is that regions are given the authority to allocate every fund transfer from the central government. One form of the Balancing Fund is the Special Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK is intended to fund special activities of regional affairs and also of a national priority. The issue raised in this study is to get a detailed picture of the management of regional income and the role of DAK that has taken place to date within the Government of Pontianak City and any problems faced by the City Government in the utilization of DAK. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Data obtained through interviews and FGDs. This research identifies that Pontianak as a research locus in fiscal capacity is considered very good. However, in the realization of utilization of DAK which is part of revenue, the City still face technical problems. The problem is of frequent changes in regulations in the current budget year related to disbursement processes and programs as menus that are not in accordance with regional needs.AbstrakKonsekwensi digulirkannya otonomi daerah, maka daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk mengalokasikan setiap dana tranfer dari pemerintah pusat. Salah satu bentuk dari Dana Perimbangan adalah Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK). DAK dimaksudkan untuk mendanai kegiatan khusus yang menjadi urusan daerah dan merupakan prioritas nasional. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat dalam kajian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran secara rinci bagaimana pengelolaan hasil pendapatan daerah dan peran DAK yang telah berjalan selama ini yang dilaksanakan Pemerintah Kota Pontianak dan permasalahan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kota dalam pemanfaatan DAK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan FGD. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa Kota Pontianak sebagai lokus penelitian secara kapasitas fiskal dinilai sangat baik. Namun dalam realisasi pemanfaatan DAK yang merupakan bagian penerimaan, masih menghadapi permasalahan teknis. Permasalahan sering berubahnya regulasi dalam tahun anggaran yang sedang berjalan terkait proses pencairan dan program sebagai menu banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan daerah.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-05-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3917
10.22212/kajian.v22i4.3917
Kajian; Vol 22, No 4 (2017); 301-316
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 4 (2017); 301-316
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3917/1132
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1520
2020-01-02T04:56:06Z
kajian:ART
PEMBARUAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA: PERKEMBANGAN DAN TANTANGAN (EDUCATION SYSTEM REFORM IN INDONESIA: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES)
Sibuea, Harris Y.P.
reform of education system; achievement of Indonesia’s education system; education system policy; reformasi sistem pendidikan; pencapaian sistem pendidikan Indonesia; kebijakan sistem pendidikan
Education system in Indonesia has been reformed several times. Currently, the Law No. 20 Year 2003 on National Education System is the legal basis of the implementation of education system in Indonesia. There are several improvements of education system in Indonesia that almost reached the goal, but the problems and challenges should get more attention from the Government and the Parliament as policy makers. The present article addresses two main questions: What were the main achievements of education reform in Indonesia? and What are the problems and challenges of education system in Indonesia. This paper is the result of library research. First, it explores the existing laws relating to Indonesia’s education system as a starting point. Second, it uses available quantitative and qualitative secondary data from national and international sources. Third, it draws on consultation meetings with supervisors. The findings obtained from this study are that the government has expected to create the legal basis for running the 12- year compulsory program so it can be implemented nationally. Thus, although the 9-year compulsory program is almost close to the target, the government can give increased attention to access to education in remote areas so that the target can be met 100%. In terms of curriculum change, it needs to consider the formulation of a period of change between 5 or 10 or 15 years. The government needs to give attention to the teacher to create policies that make them be faithful and love their profession.AbstrakSistem pendidikan Indonesia sudah beberapa kali direformasi. Sampai saat ini UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional menjadi dasar pelaksanaan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Berbagai perbaikan sistem pendidikan telah terlaksana dan hampir mencapai tujuan, namun permasalahan dan tantangan untuk membuat pendidikan yang mampu bersaing dengan negara lain harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari Pemerintah maupun Parlemen sebagai pembuat kebijakan. Tulisan ini akan membahas dua permasalahan pokok yakni pencapaian apa yang didapat dari beberapa kali reformasi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia dan permasalahan dan tantangan apa yang masih terjadi pada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia serta pilihan kebijakan untuk memperbaiki sistem pendidikan. Tulisan ini hasil dari studi pustaka. Pertama, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan sistem pendidikan sebagai dasar analisis. Kedua, menggunakan data sekunder kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari sumber nasional dan internasional. Ketiga, konsultasi dengan supervisor. Temuan yang didapat dari kajian ini bahwa Pemerintah diharapkan dapat membuat dasar hukum untuk menjalankan progam wajib belajar 12 tahun sehingga dapat dilaksanakan secara nasional. Meskipun progam wajib belajar 9 tahun hampir mendekati target, pemerintah dapat memberikan perhatian yang lebih untuk akses pendidikan di daerah terpencil sehingga target dapat dipenuhi 100%. Dalam hal perubahan kurikulum perlu dipikirkan formulasi jangka waktu perubahan antara 5 atau 10 atau 15 tahun. Pemerintah perlu memberikan perhatian kepada guru dengan membuat kebijakan yang membuat guru setia dan fokus akan profesinya.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-01-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1520
10.22212/kajian.v22i2.1520
Kajian; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 151 - 162
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 151 - 162
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1520/788
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/469
2018-09-20T08:13:05Z
kajian:ART
HARAPAN ATAS PERAN ASEAN INTER-PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY (AIPA) DALAM MENDORONG BERKEMBANGNYA DEMOKRATISASI Dl MYANMAR
Muhamad, Simela Victor
international relations affairs
aipa; diplomasi parlemen; myanmar; junta militer; demokratisasi; aung san suu kyi
Parliament is one of formal state acfors which plays important role in international relations. Through the so-called "parliamentary diplomacy”, the parliament-whether it is reflected by its individual members or institution- can take part in seeking peaceful solutions to regional and international conflicts. AIPA, as an interparliamentary forum for ASEAN member countries, for example, can help encourage Myanmar to introduce democratization, which since past few years has become an international issue. This article attempted to answer why and how the AIPA should take initiatives to push democratization in Maynmar.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/469
10.22212/kajian.v15i2.469
Kajian; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 371 – 398
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 371 – 398
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/469/365
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3906
2023-04-24T09:56:45Z
kajian:ART
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG ESPORTS DALAM KEOLAHRAGAAN NASIONAL
Wahyuni, Dinar
social policy
esports; sport; game; esports; olahraga; gim
Esports is a widespread global phenomenon, especially among millennials. Despite experiencing such rapid development, esports is still reaping a polemic. The paper wants to examine the challenges and opportunities of esports in national sports. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results show that the challenges faced by esports include health problems due to minimal physical activity and gaming disorders, issues with esports game content, lack of solid regulations, level of esports competition is still minimal. Several institutions oversee esports to risk overlapping authority, gender equality, and copyright because esports requires an online platform. Indonesia has rank 16th in 2017 in the global level gaming industry market. National esports players have many achievements in international competitions, esports competitions in Indonesia are increasing, the recognition of esports as sports achievements by the Government, and more excellent support from the private sector and esports opportunities in the industrial market. AbstrakEsports menjadi fenomena global yang popular khususnya di kalangan milenial. Meskipun mengalami perkembangan yang begitu pesat, esports masih menuai polemik. Tulisan ingin mengkaji tantangan dan peluang esports dalam keolahragaan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi esports di antaranya gangguan kesehatan akibat minim aktivitas fisik dan gaming disorder, persoalan konten gim esports, regulasi belum kuat, kompetisi esports berjenjang masih minim, terdapat beberapa lembaga yang menaungi esports sehingga berisiko tumpang tindih kewenangan, kesetaraan gender, dan hak cipta karena esports membutuhkan platform online. Indonesia menempati urutan ke-16 pada 2017 dalam pasar industri gaming tingkat global. Pemain esports nasional mempunyai banyak prestasi di kompetisi internasional, penyelenggaraan kompetisi esports di Indonesia semakin banyak, pengakuan esports sebagai olahraga prestasi oleh pemerintah, dukungan pihak swasta semakin besar serta peluang esports dalam pasar industri.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3906
10.22212/kajian.v25i4.3906
Kajian; Vol 25, No 4 (2020); 341-353
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 4 (2020); 341-353
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3906/1123
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1885
2020-10-15T23:46:38Z
kajian:ART
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KAMPANYE HITAM (BLACK CAMPAIGN) DI MEDIA SOSIAL: PEMBELAJARAN PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019
Doly, Denico
law
black campaign; social media; law enforcement
The 2019 elections have already passed, but the implementation leaves some problems, especially the black campaign on social media. Social media has now undergone a change in its use, one of which is to carry out political activities (campaigns). The rules regarding black attacks are based on various laws and regulations. Even though there are rules, there are still many black campaigns on social media. The problem in this paper is the factors that influences the law enforcement of black attacks on social media and how to overcome black campaigns on social media. Factors influencing black campaign law enforcement on social media are, the law regulation factor Law No. 17 of 2017 which has not clearly and regulated black campaigns, lack of law enforcement personnel and expertise in enforcing black campaign law, facilities and facilities that limited, people who are used to black attacks, and the culture of people who do not understand precisely about social media. Mitigation efforts can be made with preventive media literacy, collaboration between institutions, and early detection applications of harmful content. Besides, repressive efforts carried out by law enforcement and closing accounts or sites that carry out black campaigns. UU no. 7 of 2017 needs to be revised by clearly and decisively regulating black campaigns, strengthening law enforcement through education and training, increasing the budget for police cybercrime units needs to be added for facilities and facilities, besides media literacy needs to be done from an early age.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1885
10.22212/kajian.v25i1.1885
Kajian; Vol 25, No 1 (2020); 1-18
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 1 (2020); 1-18
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1885/893
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/381
2018-09-20T08:13:04Z
kajian:ART
IMIGRAN GELAP DI INDONESIA: MASALAH DAN PENANGANAN
Nainggolan, Poltak Partogi
international relations affairs
imigran gelap; people smuggling; ilegal trafficking in persons; transnational organized crimes
The end of containment policy and the Cold War changes global security situation, in which transnationalcrimes emerge as a new security threat. The rising flow of a large number of illegal immigrants who attempted to use lndonesia either as a transit or a destination country has drawn the attention of the government and the parliament of the country to properly respond it, thus, the new threat will not damage its national security. This research reveals different cases of people smuggling using lndonesia's teritory. The writer discloses fhe background and the motivation of the actors as well as the politics of the government in coping with the cases.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/381
10.22212/kajian.v15i1.381
Kajian; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 111-140
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 111-140
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/381/311
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/4083
2023-07-21T03:19:30Z
kajian:ART
MENGUKUR KINERJA EKONOMI KREATIF INDONESIA
Lestari, Sintya Dwi
Mun’im, Akhmad
economic; public policy
creative economics; index of creative input; index of creative output; principal component analysis; analisis komponen utama; ekonomi kreatif; indeks input kreatif; indeks output kreatif
The creative economy can drive income creation; job creation; export earnings; and promote social inclusion, cultural diversity, and human development. The creative economy sector can be a hope to support the Indonesian economy, especially in facing the threat of demographic bonuses and current economic problems. The purpose of this research is to build a Creative Productivity Composite Index (IKPK) of provinces in Indonesia which consists of the Index of Creative Input (IIK) and the Index of Creative Output (IOK). The analytical method used is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results of the study show that there are 16 indicators that make up the IIK which consist of three dimensions, namely knowledge and skills; creative destruction; and financial capital. Meanwhile, there are 7 indicators that make up the IOK which are grouped into two dimensions, namely conventional and developing country relevance. The results of IIK and IOK calculations from 2017-2020 show an increasing trend in most of Indonesia's provinces. By comparing IIK to IOK, we can see the development of Indonesia's creative productivity. The results of the study show that creative productivity in most provinces is still relatively low. Efforts to increase creative productivity can be carried out by encouraging the value of IIK, especially by increasing and equalizing the quality of human resources in the dimensions of knowledge and skills. In addition, increasing exports of goods and services, increasing book production, and developing the creative sector can be pursued to encourage creative productivity from the IOK aspect.AbstrakEkonomi kreatif dapat mendorong penciptaan pendapatan; penciptaan lapangan kerja; dan pendapatan ekspor; serta mempromosikan inklusi sosial, keragaman budaya, dan pembangunan manusia. Sektor ekonomi kreatif bisa menjadi harapan untuk menyokong perekonomian Indonesia terutama dalam menghadapi ancaman bonus demografi dan permasalahan ekonomi saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun Indeks Komposit Produktivitas Kreatif (IKPK) provinsi di Indonesia yang terdiri dari Indeks Input Kreatif (IIK) dan Indeks Output Kreatif (IOK). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 16 indikator penyusun IIK yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi, yaitu pengetahuan dan keterampilan; destruksi kreatif; dan modal finansial. Sementara itu, terdapat 7 indikator penyusun IOK yang dikelompokkan ke dalam dua dimensi, yaitu konvensional dan relevansi negara berkembang. Hasil penghitungan IIK dan IOK dari tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat pada sebagian besar provinsi Indonesia. Dengan membandingkan IIK terhadap IOK, dapat dilihat perkembangan produktivitas kreatif Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas kreatif di sebagian besar provinsi masih tergolong rendah. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas kreatif dapat dilakukan dengan mendorong nilai IIK terutama dengan peningkatan dan pemerataan kualitas SDM pada dimensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Selain itu, peningkatan ekspor barang dan jasa, peningkatan produksi buku, serta pengembangan sektor kreatif dapat ditempuh untuk mendorong produktivitas kreatif dari aspek IOK.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-07-21
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4083
10.22212/kajian.v27i2.4083
Kajian; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 209-222
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 209-222
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4083/1178
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3892
2023-04-16T09:59:49Z
kajian:ART
ASPEK POLITIK PEMERINTAHAN DARI RENCANA PEMINDAHAN IBUKOTA NEGARA RI
Prayudi, Prayudi
domestic political
the state capital; the political governance aspects; center of governance; East Kalimantan; the plan of state capital transfers; ibukota negara; aspek politik pemerintahan; pusat pemerintahan; Kalimatan Timur; rencana pemindahan ibukota negara
The planning of state capital move or IKN's has long history notes for the Republic of Indonesia, even before or after 1945. The Jokowi administration's after the last elections of 2019, showed ideas to move capital stronger confirm and has appointed the State Ministry of Development Planning as an institution that coordinates the map of planning steps to realize state capital transfers. Although in years of the 2020s, the Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amien government has already made decisions to postpone the transfer of capital an idea realizations as an impact of global disaster the pandemic of Covid 19 exposure, the plan of capital transfers still considered important as the basis to develop further Indonesia's region in the future. There is an aspect of governance that is strategically related to the state capital transfer plan. It can not be separated each one another for success to achieve their goals. The governance aspect of the IKN's contain substances where related earlier: the separation center of Government and business, as a symbol of national identity, and political parties map. By using the concept of entrepreneurial governments and governability, these articles indicate that capital transfers need to manifest in the clear frameworks in their every stage. The fundamental point from that framework is about the necessity of transition periods move from Jakarta city capital to the region of the IKN area of East Kalimantan. Here need a kind of strong leadership, though, as a level of City Managers in the Authority Body of IKN's. The needs of such leadership for the Authority Body thereby are their task assignment and authority will face off not only with the technical matters city management but also with the political organizations of parties and business communities who are strong linkages ownership.AbstrakRencana Pemindahan Ibukota Negara (IKN) memiliki catatan sejarah yang panjang bagi Republik Indonesia, bahkan baik sebelum kemerdekaan maupun sesudah kemerdekaan RI tahun 1945. Pemerintahan Jokowi setelah Pemilu 2019 lalu menunjukkan gagasan untuk memindahkan Ibukota semakin kuat ditegaskan dan telah menunjuk Kementerian Negara PPN/Bappenas sebagai lembaga yang mengkoordinasikan peta perencanaan langkah untuk realisasi pemindahan Ibukota Negara. Meskipun ditahun 2020, Pemerintah Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amien sudah mengambil keputusan untuk menunda realisasi gagasan pemindahan Ibukota Negara sebagai akibat terpaan bencana global pandemi Covid 19, tetapi rencana IKN masih dipandang penting sebagai basis pengembangan kewilayahan Indonesia dimasa depan. Terdapat aspek politik pemerintahan yang strategis terkait rencana pemindahan IKN yang satu sama lain tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain guna keberhasilan tujuan yang ingin dicapainya. Aspek politik pemerintahan rencana IKN memiliki muatan substansi yang saling terkait tadi yaitu: pemisahan pusat pemerintahan dan bisnis, sebagai simbol identitas nasional, dan peta politik kepartaian. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan konsep tentang pemerintahan wirausaha dan kapasitas politik memerintah menemukan indikasi bahwa rencana IKN perlu diwujudkan dalam kerangka yang jelas di setiap tahapannnya. Point mendasar dari kerangka tadi adalah mengenai keperluan periode transisi dari pemindahan Ibukota di Jakarta ketika dipindahkan di areal IKN kawasan Kalimantan Timur. Di sini membutuhkan semacam kepemimpinan politik yang kuat sekalipun level City Manager dalam Badan Otorita IKN. Kebutuhan kepemimpinan bagi Badan Otorita demikian mengingat tugas-tugas dan kewenangan mengelola IKN akan berhadapan tidak saja dengan soal-soal teknis pengelolaan kota, tetapi juga akan berhadapan dengan kepentingan politik organisasi politik kepartaian dan para pebisnis yang memiliki jaringan kuat.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3892
10.22212/kajian.v25i3.3892
Kajian; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 177-196
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 177-196
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3892/1114
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1876
2020-10-15T23:45:13Z
kajian:ART
UNDERSTANDING IUU FISHING AS TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME WITH SPECIAL EXAMPLE OF BENJINA CASE
Hendharto, Ardi
international relation affair
IUU Fishing; illegal fishing; fishing industry; transnational organized crime; Benjina case
Illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing is a problem for the sovereignty of states, the fishing industry and the development of the coastal community. It contributes to the overexploitation of fish, damage to marine environments, and importantly, it also affects the economic and social well-being of fishing communities, especially in developing countries where coastal communities depend on their income or food from fish resources. The activity of IUU fishing can be understood as transnational, because usually perpetrators commit their action within the territory of states without any permit or official approval to fish legally. Given the large scale of this illicit fishing activity and its strong relationship with organized crime, it is argued that IUU fishing should be regarded as a transnational organized crime. This study will examine illegal activity that occurs within the scope of illegal fishing i.e. trafficking in persons or smuggling of migrants in the region of Benjina, Indonesia. Having explored the links between IUU and transnational organized crime, the study will try to establish whether the IUU fishing is merit to be declared as transnational organized crime.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1876
10.22212/kajian.v23i2.1876
Kajian; Vol 23, No 2 (2018); 95-110
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 2 (2018); 95-110
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1876/884
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1511
2020-01-02T04:56:00Z
kajian:ART
OPTIMALISASI MANFAAT ONE BELT ONE ROAD INITIAVE BAGI INDONESIA
Adam, Lukman
economic policy; public policy
OBOR; China; Indonesia investment; infrastructure
Since 2014, Indonesia has been introducing its maritime belt policy, while China has been launching its one belt one road (OBOR) initiative. From China’s initiative, Indonesia can obtain optimum benefits because the existence of OBOR will provide Indonesia with financing alternatives and facilitate it with access to goods to Asia and Europe. However, there is a problem dealing with high investment risk and non-optimum implementation of investment and infrastructure policy. The article discusses (1) Indonesia's response to countries committed, (2) constraints faced by Indonesia in optimizing the OBOR investment, and (3) what to be done by Indonesia to be able to gain optimum benefits in OBOR investment. Direct problems faced by Indonesia are land acquisition, lack of coordination between central and local governments, skepticism of financing, changing regional policy, and the role of local regulations that may discourage investment climate. The solution must be found in strengthening coordination between the Central and Local Governments. In the future, the provincial government’s participation in responding to foreign investment must be increased to have standard understanding.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2019-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1511
10.22212/kajian.v22i3.1511
Kajian; Vol 22, No 3 (2017); 181-194
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 3 (2017); 181-194
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1511/773
Copyright (c) 2019 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3589
2022-12-25T11:59:15Z
kajian:ART
PEMBENTUKAN WACANA DWI KEWARGANEGARAAN OLEH KOMUNITAS DIASPORA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI IDENTITAS SOSIAL
Dilahwangsa, Zulfikar
public policy; law
Indonesian diaspora; nationalism; dual nationality; diaspora Indonesia; nasionalisme; dwi kewarganegaraan
The first Diaspora Congress was held in the United States in 2012. Since then, the Indonesian diaspora has been working hard to achieve its aims. The main topic on the agenda is the issue of dual citizenship. It is impossible to deny the existence of the diaspora community as a non-state actor. Furthermore, with enormous potential, the Indonesian government is attempting to open itself up. The narrative of nationalism used to justify dual citizenship is frequently repeated by diaspora actors and the Indonesian government. The purpose of the research is to examine the issue of diaspora and dual citizenship in Indonesia through the lens of critical discourse. The purpose of this study is to critique the narrative and explain the motivations of former Indonesian citizens seeking dual Indonesian citizenship. The study intends to describe, inventory, and analyze the dynamics of the diaspora community's relationship with the Indonesian government. The data collection method employs a literature study that concentrates on secondary data. Researchers will engage in extensive dialogue with books, archives, regulations, documentation, and other types of literature relevant to the topic. The study findings demonstrate that, first, the nationalism paradigm is irrelevant to be carried as a dual citizenship narrative. Second, obtaining dual citizenship is motivated by a desire for self-identity. The need for self-identity is a result of living in a diverse society. The more cultures and identities one finds, the stronger the desire and awareness to find one's culture and identity.AbstrakPada tahun 2012, diaspora Indonesia mengadakan Kongres Diaspora I di Amerika Serikat. Sejak saat itu, diaspora Indonesia yang tergabung dalam Indonesian Diaspora Network (IDN) aktif memperjuangkan agendanya. Salah satu agenda utama diperjuangkan adalah isu dwi kewarganegaraan. Sebagai aktor non-negara dalam komunitas intermasional, komunitas diaspora tidak dapat dinafikkan eksistensinya. Apalagi dengan potensi yang besar, Pemerintah Indonesia membuka berusaha untuk membuka diri. Narasi nasionalisme untuk menjustifikasi kewarganegaaan ganda sering didengungkan, baik oleh pelaku diaspora dan pemerintah Indonesia sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dalam kerangka wacana kritis isu diaspora dan dwi kewarganegaraan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengkritisi narasi tersebut dan berusaha untuk menjelaskan motif eks WNI yang tergabung dalam komunitas diaspora memperjuangkan dwi kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Tipologi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analisis bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meninvetarisir, dan menganalisis dinamika hubungan komunitas diaspora dan Pemerintah Indonesia.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang menekankan pada data sekunder. Peneliti akan banyak berdialog dengan buku, arsip, peraturan-peraturan, dokumentasi, dan jenis literatur lain yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa; Pertama, paradigma nasionalisme tidak relevan untuk dibawa sebagai narasi dwi kewarganegaraan. Hal ini dikarenakan nasionalisme yang dianut Indonesia adalah nasionalisme yang bersifat konkret, sehingga dwi kewarganegaraan atas dasar nasionalisme tidak relevan. Kedua, motif untuk mendapatkan dwi kewarganegaraan didasari oleh kebutuhan akan identitas diri. Kebutuhan akan identitas diri merupakan konsekuensi dari menjadi bagian dari bagian masyarakat yang yang heterogen. Semakin banyak budaya dan identitas yang ditemui, maka semakin tinggi keinginan dan kesadaran untuk menemukan budaya dan identitas diri sendiri.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2022-12-25
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3589
10.22212/kajian.v27i1.3589
Kajian; Vol 27, No 1 (2022); 43-56
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 27, No 1 (2022); 43-56
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3589/1072
Copyright (c) 2022 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1867
2023-05-03T13:39:32Z
kajian:ART
EKSISTING PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PETANI PADA KEGIATAN PEMBAGIAN BENIH UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Nugrahapsar, Rizka Amalia
Setiani, Rima
Hayati, Nur Qomariah
Prabawati, Sulusi
social policy
adoption; seed; poverty; farmer technology
The Ministry of Agriculture has distributed seeds for free to farmers during the national horticulture event SPEKTA HORTI 2018 in farmers’ poverty alleviation program. The purpose of this study is to identify the existing cultivation technology in activities of farmers receiving citrus, onions, durians, and potatoes seeds before receiving the seeds. The study was conducted in October - December 2018 in Lembang, Cianjur, Pemalang, and Tegal. This study used primary data collected through interviews with 79 farmers with a structured questionnaire. The data were processed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the level of application of the cultivation technology of garlic, orange, durian, and potato was still low. This is because these commodities are newly developed commodities, commodities that are developed again after a long vacuum and because some districts are newly developed areas. Therefore, in order for the superior IAARD seeds to be well adopted by farmers and be able to contribute to increasing farmers’ income, the technical guidance that has been carried out needs to be followed by continued monitoring, especially in the cultivation technology component with the lowest application rate
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1867
10.22212/kajian.v24i3.1867
Kajian; Vol 24, No 3 (2019); 173-180
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 3 (2019); 173-180
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1867/875
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/782
2018-09-20T13:45:46Z
kajian:ART
KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA PERIKANAN TANGKAP INDONESIA
Adam, Lukman
economic policy; public policy
high risk; capture fisheries worker; ILO Convention; resistence factor; fiscal policy
Employment in the capture fisheries is one type of high-risk occupations. A number of measures of protection should be given by the state on its citizens working in this sub-sector, both domestically and abroad. Indonesia, one of the countries that have not ratified ILO Convention, 188, of 2007 on captures fisheries employment. Indonesia had a national policy that applies which aims to provide protection to worker capture fisheries, but not yet sufficient. Meanwhile to ratify ILO Convention, 188, 2007, is a must. The ILO Convention aims to ensure the crew's fisheries have decent working conditions on board fishing vessels in terms of minimum requirements for work; standards of service requirements; accommodation and food; protection of health and safety; health care and social security. Resistence factors that cause a lack of effective protection of capture fisheries workers are that sectoral policies, the duration of implementation rules, weakness dissemination, data collection and certification, policy enforcement, and the lack of government attention. Support policies that need to be done by the state are to provide comprehensive protection, through the fulfillment of basic rights and capacity building. Increased capacity provided through a number of fiscal policies, operational support, and access to comprehensive information on the utilization of fishery resources. Worker protection policies capture fisheries should involve many sectors, and includes economic, legal, and social policies.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2017-05-21
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/782
10.22212/kajian.v21i4.782
Kajian; Vol 21, No 4 (2016); 321-338
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 21, No 4 (2016); 321-338
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/782/526
Copyright (c) 2017 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3923
2023-05-03T13:00:39Z
kajian:ART
PEGARUH DAYA GUNA MASYARAKAT DAN KETRAMPILAN SUPIR ORGANDA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN WIN WIN COLLABORATION ANTARA ANGKUTAN UMUM DAN TRANSJAKARTA PROGRAM OK OTRIP
Ramadhayanti, Ana
economic; public policy
one ticket one trip; ok otrip; organda; Transjakarta; one karcis one trip; ok otrip; organda
At the beginning of 2018, the government policy program One Karcis One Trip System (OK OTRIP) is present in the community. OK OTRIP is a combination of public transport and Transjakarta. Win-Win collaboration between public transport and Jakarta provides its advantage. One side of OK OTRIP's presence with affordable costs helps the community from the financial side and, on the other hand, is expected to reduce congestion. Behind the program's superiority, one problem arises the problem of original drivers who have not understood the use of OK OTRIP. The skills of the driver in using OK OTIP are still deficient. The absence of training on the use of OK OTRIP for organda drivers is not surprising if OK OTRIP is not too much in the community. Therefore, this study aims to determine the extent of the influence of community use and skills of original drivers on win-win collaboration between public transport and trans-Jakarta in using the OK OTRIP card. The research method used is Quantitative research by distributing questionnaires to users of OK OTRIP. Meanwhile, data processing is used by using (SPSS) software. The study results show that there are positive and significant influences between community use and skills of original drivers on win-win collaboration between public transport and trans-Jakarta in using the OK OTRIP card. It is hoped that this research can be input to the government and users of OK OTRIP.AbstrakMemasuki awal tahun 2018 program kebijakan pemerintah Sistem One Karcis One Trip (OK OTRIP) hadir di masyarakat. OK OTRIP merupakan perpaduan antara angkutan umum dan Transjakarta. Win-Win Collaboration antara angkutan umum dan Transjakarta memberikan keuntungan tersendiri, satu sisi Kehadiran OK OTRIP dengan biaya terjangkau membantu masyarakat dari sisi financial serta disisi lain diharapkan dapat mengurangi kemacetan. Namun dibalik keunggulan OK OTRIP menimbulkan permasalahan yakni bahwa supir organda belum memahami penggunaan OK OTRIP. Keterampilan supir organda dalam menggunakan OK OTRIP masih sangat rendah. Belum adanya pelatihan penggunaan OK OTRIP kepada supir organda maka tidak heran jika kehadiran OK OTRIP belum terlalu banyak di masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya guna masyarakat dan supir organda terhadap kebijakan win-win collaboration antara angkutan umum dan TransJakarta dalam menggunakan kartu OK OTRIP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui pembagian kuesioner kepada para pengguna OK OTRIP. Sementara itu olah data digunakan dengan perhitungan menggunakan software (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Daya Guna Masyarakat dan Keterampilan Supir Organda Terhadap Kebijakan Win-Win Collaboration Angkutan Umum dan Transjakarta dalam penggunaan Uji Coba Kartu OK OTRIP. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan kepada pemerintah daerah dan pengguna OK OTRIP.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-05-03
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3923
10.22212/kajian.v24i4.3923
Kajian; Vol 24, No 4 (2019); 253-260
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 4 (2019); 253-260
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3923/1137
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1858
2020-10-15T23:45:46Z
kajian:ART
PERAN DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI SECARA KOLABORATIF
Qodriyatun, Sri Nurhayati
social policy
conservation area; collaborative management; community around conservation area; role and participation society
The existence of community around conservation area often considered the main cause of conservation area destruction. Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Ecosystems has not comprehensively regulated the role and participation of community around conservation area in the management conservation area. The collaborative management model enables stakeholders to play of role and participate in the management conservation area. The research question is how do community around conservation area play a role and participation in the management of conservation area in the concept of collaborative management? Through qualitative research conducted in 5 types of protected areas (Suaka Margasatwa Paliyan, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi, Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Bunder, Taman Wisata Perairan Kapoposang, and Taman Buru Komara) were found that community around conservation area could play a role and participate in collaborative management when setting blocks or zoning, in utilizing zones or blocks of utilization, in preserve and the rehabilitation of conservation area. To strengthen the role and participation of the community around conservation area, it can be stated in the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation Bill.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1858
10.22212/kajian.v24i1.1858
Kajian; Vol 24, No 1 (2019); 41-54
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 1 (2019); 41-54
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1858/866
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/581
2018-09-20T08:13:06Z
kajian:ART
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DPRD DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Haryati, Dedeh
domestic political affairs
dprd; fungsi pengawasan; pemerintahan daerah
Oversight function of DPRDs is a basic instrument to create a democratic government in the regions of Indonesia. Good governmence, argued by the writer, should not only be adopted by regional government, but also DPRDs. As regional parliaments, DPRDs have to properly play their role in overseeing the regional governments and their development programs as well. In fact, DPRDs role in implements their oversight function confronts severe challenges and simultaneously provide opportunity for them to demonstrateto thepeople their capabilities. This essay discusses DPRDs oversight function in relation with the realization of the concept of good governments in the region.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/581
10.22212/kajian.v15i3.581
Kajian; Vol 15, No 3 (2010); 523-550
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 3 (2010); 523-550
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/581/474
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3911
2023-04-24T10:34:27Z
kajian:ART
EFEKTIFITAS PENGATURAN PENERTIBAN TANAH TERLANTAR
Sibuea, Harris Y. P.
law
neglected land; legal effetiveness; controlling neglected land, controller of neglected land; tanah terlantar; efektifitas hukum; penertiban tanah terlantar; pelaksana penertiban tanah terlantar
The existence of neglected land by landowners is still massive today. Land is a valuable treasure to have. The effectiveness of the law is very much needed in controlling neglected lands. The focus of the problem in this paper is how to effectively regulate neglected land. This article is the result of a normative juridical research which analyzed using the theory of legal effectiveness. From this paper, it is found that there are ineffectiveness in the legal factors and the implementing factors for the control of neglected land. The stages of identification and research are the most frequent stages of mistakes and are not even carried out by those authorized to carry out control of abandoned land. Therefore, all stages of control of neglected land based on UUPA, PP No. 11 of 2010 and the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4 of 2010 must be really implemented carefully so that no more neglected land.AbstrakKeberadaan tanah yang ditelantarkan oleh pemilik tanah masih sangat masif sampai sekarang. Tanah merupakan benda berharga untuk dimiliki. Keefektifan hukum sangat diperlukan dalam penertiban tanah terlantar. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, fokus permasalahan dari tulisan ini adalah bagaimana efektifitas pengaturan penertiban tanah terlantar. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yuridis normatif yang dianalisa menggunakan teori efektifitas hukum. Pengaturan tanah terlantar tersebut menunjukkan adanya ketidakefektifan pada faktor hukum (undang-undang) dan faktor pelaksana penertiban tanah terlantar. Tahapan identifikasi dan penelitian merupakan tahapan yang paling sering terjadi kesalahan bahkan tidak dilakukan oleh pihak yang berwenang untuk melaksanakan penertiban tanah terlantar. Oleh karena itu, semua tahapan penertiban tanah terlantar berdasar UUPA, PP No 11 Tahun 2010 dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia No. 4 Tahun 2010 harus benar-benar dilaksanakan secara hati-hati agar tidak ada lagi tanah terlantar.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3911
10.22212/kajian.v26i1.3911
Kajian; Vol 26, No 1 (2021); 91-103
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 26, No 1 (2021); 91-103
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3911/1128
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/2113
2021-03-05T11:27:51Z
kajian:ART
PERDEBATAN SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF PADA PEMILU SERENTAK 2019
Romli, Lili
domestic political affair
sistem pemilihan umum; pemilihan legislatif ambang batas parlemen; besaran kursi per daerah pemilihan; metode konversi suara; sistem kepartaian
Penelitian ini membahas perdebatan sistem pemilihan legislatif, yaitu sistem pemilihan umum (pemilu), ambang batas parlemen, besaran alokasi kursi di daerah pemilihan, dan metode konversi suara. Dalam pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Pemilu menjadi anti klimaks melalui voting yang menyetujui sistem pemilu proporsional terbuka berdasarkan suara terbanyak, ambang batas parlemen 4%, alokasi kursi per daerah pemilihan 3-10 kursi, dan metode konversi suara sainte lague murni. Sikap Pemerintah terhadap pembahasan UU Pemilu cenderung mengikuti kesepakatan partai karena konsep penyederhanaan sistem multipartai dan penguatan sistem presidensial yang diusulkan tidak begitu jelas. Dengan demikian, tujuan UU Pemilu untuk menyederhanakan sistem multipartai agar kompatibel dengan sistem presidensial akan sulit terwujud. AbstractThis study discuss the legislative electoral system debate, namely the electoral system, parliamentary threshold, district magnitude, vote conversion method. In the discussion of the Election Law it became anti-climax through voting, approved an open proportional electoral system based on the most votes, parliamentary threshold of 4%, seat allocation per electoral area or district magnitude 3-10 seats, and sainte lague as vote convention method. The Government's attitude towards the discussion of the Election Law tends to follow party agreements because the concept of simplify the multiparty system and strengthening presidential systems in Indonesia is not very clear. Thus, the objective of the Election Law to simplify multiparty systems to be compatible with presidential systems will be difficult to achieve.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2021-03-05
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/2113
10.22212/kajian.v23i4.2113
Kajian; Vol 23, No 4 (2018); 237-256
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 4 (2018); 237-256
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/2113/931
Copyright (c) 2021 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/425
2018-09-20T08:13:05Z
kajian:ART
ASPEK HUKUM DAN SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN DI INDONESIA
Nola, Luthvi Febryka
Doly, Denico
Sibuea, Harris Yonatan Parmahan
Kartika, Shanti Dwi
Law
rumah susun, pembiayaan, stake holders
This essay has been prepared by a group of law researchers who studied tegal aspecfs of apartment development and its financing in lndonesia. The resutts of this study will contributed for the amendments of Law No. 16/1985, both for its academic draft and its substantive regulations. Important lssues of land, building stakeholders andfinancing system have been deeply discussed here, and its findings disctosed that there are some weaknesses regarding the rights of the developer, the building management, and the resrdenfs (flat owners), in particular dealing with foreign ownership. It is recommended therefore, Iaw on secondary mortgage facility is needed to help finance public housing, private apartments or flats.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/425
10.22212/kajian.v15i2.425
Kajian; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 253 – 281
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 253 – 281
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/425/322
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3899
2023-04-24T09:56:45Z
kajian:ART
KAMPANYE DARING DALAM PILKADA SERENTAK 2020 DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Lindawaty, Debora Sanur
domestic political
campaign; online campaign; simultaneous regional head election 2020; KPU regulations; pair of candidates; kampanye; kampanye daring; pilkada serentak 2020; peraturan KPU; pasangan calon
Despite the pandemic, the simultaneous 2020 regional head elections (Pilkada) still be held on 9 December 2020. One of the essential stages in the regional election is the campaign stage. The KPU initiated an online campaign method as a substitute for face-to-face campaign methods to create a crowd. In practice, this online method is still not standardized in society. In addition, there are still not many pairs of candidates for a regional head who uses it. Does this paper want to examine how the candidate campaign pairs are following the 2020 Pilkada simultaneously? The 2020 Pilkada strategy of each candidate pair can be used as evaluation material to implement the upcoming election campaign. The campaign has transformed into a virtual one, but it has not been optimal in its implementation. Paslon prefers to campaign physically with a limited meeting method. This method is still very effective at gaining support compared to online. Physical direct interaction is more desirable to strengthen relations in selecting candidates. In addition, the candidate pairs' social media accounts for interaction have not been well socialized. There are various obstacles to optimizing online campaigns. Some of these obstacles are the reluctance of the public to participate in online campaigns, technical problems with the internet and internet signals, and the difficulty in conveying the vision and mission accurately to the public. Furthermore, the implications for the success of the current online campaign will be seen from the level of public participation in the regional elections. This implication is because the votes won by the candidate pairs in the general election will be a concrete result of all political work, including political communication through online campaigns. However, for the upcoming General Elections and Pilkada, disseminating information online must be continuously improved to reach virtually more voters and educate the community for democracy.AbstrakMeski diera pandemi, Pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) Serentak 2020 tetap dilaksanakan pada 9 desember 2020. Salah satu tahapan penting dalam Pilkada ialah tahapan kampanye. KPU menggagas metode kampanye secara daring sebagai pengganti metode kampanye dengan tatap muka yang dapat menciptakan kerumunan masyarakat. Dalam prakteknya, metode daring ini memang belum umum bagi masyarakat dan masih jarang digunakan oleh pasangan calon kepala daerah. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana kampanye daring paslon yang mengikuti Pilkada serentak 2020? Diharapkan strategi paslon pilkada serentak 2020 dapat dijadikan evaluasi bagi pelaksanaan kampanye pilkada mendatang. Ditemukan bahwa transformasi kampanye secara virtual sudah terjadi namun belum optimal. Paslon lebih menyukai kampanye secara fisik dengan metode pertemuan terbatas. Cara tersebut masih dianggap efektif untuk menjaring dukungan. Interaksi langsung secara fisik lebih diminati untuk memperkuat relasi pemilihan calon. Selain itu, akun media sosial para paslon untuk berinteraksi belum tersosialisasi dengan baik. Berbagai kendala juga ditemui untuk mengoptimalkan kampanye daring. Beberapa kendala tersebut ialah keengganan masyarakat untuk mengikuti kampanye online, kendala teknis internet dan sinyal internet serta sulitnya menyampaikan visi misi secara tepat pada masyarakat. Selanjutnya, implikasi keberhasilan kampanye daring saat ini akan terlihat dari tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pilkada. Hal ini karena suara yang diraih paslon dalam pemilihan umum tersebut akan merupakan hasil konkret dari keseluruhan kerja politik termasuk komunikasi politik melalui kampanye daring. Meski demikian untuk Pemilu dan Pilkada mendatang penyebarluasan informasi melalui daring harus terus ditingkatkan untuk menjangkau pemilih secara virtual lebih banyak serta sebagai sarana pendidikan demokrasi masyarakat.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3899
10.22212/kajian.v25i4.3899
Kajian; Vol 25, No 4 (2020); 269-284
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 4 (2020); 269-284
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3899/1119
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1881
2020-10-15T23:45:30Z
kajian:ART
STRATEGI KAMPANYE DAN KEMENANGAN RIDWAN KAMIL DALAM PILGUB JABAR 2018
Ardipandanto, Aryojati
domestic political
political campaign; local election; West Java; election of governor of West Java 2018; Ridwan Kamil
The Election of Governor of West Java 2018 was regarded as a very strategic Local Election because it had the biggest number of Electors in Indonesia, that so it is assumed to have significant influence for Legislative and President Elections in 2019. This Election was winned by Ridwan Kamil-Uu Ruzhanul Ulum. Before the campaign periode, Ridwan Kamil was assumed would be “attack” by religion issues which is predicted having role in defeating Ridwan Kamil in The Election of Governor of West Java 2018, and many negative news were exposed in social medias in order to discredit Ridwan Kamil’s image. Therefore, the analysis of Ridwan Kamil’s campaign strategy in winning The Election of Governor of West Java 2018 is so interesting. This research uses qualitative method, and the datas or facts are analysed by descriptive analyse method. The results of this research could be used as informations in winning local election political strategy for next local leader candidates. This analysis shows that Ridwan Kamil implemented the effective campaign strategy of political images and political positioning. Those two political strategies combination were absolutely difficult to be duplicated by his rivals.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1881
10.22212/kajian.v23i3.1881
Kajian; Vol 23, No 3 (2018); 175-198
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 3 (2018); 175-198
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1881/889
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1516
2020-01-02T04:56:06Z
kajian:ART
PENERAPAN DAN PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (SPIP) DI YOGYAKARTA (IMPLEMENTATION AND PERSPECTIVE OF GOVERNMENT INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM (SPIP) IN DI YOGYAKARTA)
Setya, Venti Eka
Internal Control System; Financial Report Auditing; Financial Report; Environmental Control; Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO); Sistem Pengendalian Intern; Audit Laporan Keuangan; Laporan Keuangan; Lingkungan Pengenda
Government Regulation Number 60/2008 on Government Internal Control System (SPIP) states that an accountable and transparent local financial management system can be achieved if all regional leaders control activities in an orderly, controlled, effective and efficient manner. The financial statements of DI Yogyakarta (DIY) have been five times in a row (2011-2015) obtaining Unqualified opinion (WTP) from BPK RI. The Government Institution Accountability Report (LAKIP) of DIY Region in 2015 earned the highest score (80.68, predicate A). The internal government supervision apparatus DIY government is also at maturity level 3. This study analyze application of SPIP on of DIY and constraints faced. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The DIY government has pioneered internal control system implementation since 2005. Local government’s internal control has been the commitment of DIY’s Governor since the declaration of the Total Reform in 1998/1999. DIY government deeply understands the importance of SPIP, it was following up by issuing some relevant derivative rules. DIY has succeeded in implementing SPIP in its organization, it is showed by the score got in LAKIP, the opinion on Financial Statements and the answers of questionnaires from researcher. Constraints faced in the implementation of SPIP is low competence of human resources and lack of commitment on competence of human resources; lack of understanding of Regional Device Organization (OPD) on SPIP and lack of SPIP culture in organization; many leaders of organizations in OPD have not understood the philosophy of internal control and low commitment to SPIP implementation. AbstrakPeraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60/2008 tentang Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah(SPIP) menyatakan bahwa sistem pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang akuntabel dan transparan dapat dicapai jika seluruh jajaran pimpinan di daerah menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengendalian atas keseluruhan kegiatannya secara tertib, terkendali, efektif dan efisien. Laporan keuangan Daerah DI Yogyakarta (DIY) telah lima kali berturut-turut (2011-2015) memperoleh opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) dari BPK RI. Laporan Akuntabilitas Instansi Pemerintahan (LAKIP) Daerah DIY pada tahun 2015 memperoleh nilai tertinggi (80,68) dengan predikat A. Aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah DIY juga berada pada level maturitas 3. Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini dianalisis penerapan SPIP pada pemerintahan DIY serta kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pemda DIY sudah merintis pelaksanaan sistem pengendalian intern sejak 2005. Pengendalian internal pemerintah daerah sudah menjadi komitmen Gubernur DIY sejak mencanangkan Reformasi Total pada 1998/1999. Pemerintah DIY sangat memahami pentingnya SPIP. Pemerintah DIY menindaklanjuti dengan mengeluarkan beberapa aturan turunan yang relevan. Pemda DIY telah berhasil menerapkan SPIP di lingkungan organisasinya hal ini terlihat dari nilai LAKIP, opini atas Laporan Keuangan serta jawaban kuesioner dari penerliti. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan SPIP adalah rendahnya kompetensi SDM dan kurangnya komitmet terhadap kompetensi SDM; kurangnya pemahaman Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) terhadap SPIP dan belum tumbuhnya budaya SPIP dalam organisasi; banyak pimpinan organisasi pada OPD yang belum memahami filosofi pengendalian intern dan rendahnya komitmen merekaterhadap pelaksanaan SPIP.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-01-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1516
10.22212/kajian.v22i2.1516
Kajian; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 85 - 97
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 85 - 97
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1516/784
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/377
2018-09-20T08:13:04Z
kajian:ART
AKSES POLITIK PUBLIK DAN RAHASIA NEGARA DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Prayudi, Prayudi
domestic political affair
akses politik publik; rahasia negara; pemerintahan daerah; keamanan negara; otonomi daerah
This research repoft below discusses people access to public information and state secrecy in provinces after regional autonomy given. The researcher argues that guaranteeing the access is part of respecting people participation in politics and necessary to control the pertormance of state apparatus. Thefinding saysthatthe dynamic of local politics which influenced security has resulted in the returning of restriction to people access to public information and state secrecy. Authorities in the regions still controlwhat can be accessed by public and what they have categorized on state secrecy.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/377
10.22212/kajian.v15i1.377
Kajian; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 1-28
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 1-28
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/377/307
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/4049
2023-07-21T03:19:30Z
kajian:ART
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MELAKSANAKAN VAKSIN BOOSTER COVID-19
Himawan, Agung
social policy
trust; social support; compliance; kepercayaan; dukungan sosial; kepatuhan
The Indonesian government has issued a Covid-19 booster vaccine policy program to prevent and overcome the spread of Covid-19, but in practice the phenomenon of public disobedience emerged due to the prolonged pandemic and the community's discomfort in daily mobility to meet economic needs as well as hoax news. problems that occur, so the government needs to take steps to restore public trust through providing social support so that public compliance is realized for the implementation of the Covid-19 booster vaccine. This study aims to analyze the relationship between trust in the government and social support with implications for public compliance in implementing the Covid-19 booster vaccine and solutions to these problems. The problem analysis uses a correlational quantitative research method by comparing the relationship between trust in the government and social support provided by the government for public compliance in carrying out the Covid-19 booster vaccine. This study used multiple regression analysis tests with the number of subjects in this study as many as 86 people from the Tembelang hamlet and with a sampling technique, namely: quota sampling. Based on the results of the data analysis test, the following results were obtained: (1) Trust in the government has a positive and significant correlation with compliance with implementing the Covid-19 booster vaccine, (2) Social support has a positive and significant correlation with compliance with implementing the Covid-19 booster vaccine, ( 3) Trust in the government is the variable that most influences adherence to implementing the Covid-19 booster vaccine. In the current prolonged Covid-19 pandemic situation, the government is expected to maintain public trust and continue to provide social support and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) Commission IX needs to always supervise the implementation of all strategic policies by the government in overcoming the spread of Covid-19.AbstrakPemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan program kebijakan vaksin booster Covid-19 untuk mencegah dan mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19, namun dalam pelaksanaannya muncullah fenomena ketidakpatuhan masyarakat akibat pandemi yang berkepanjangan dan ketidaknyamaan masyarakat dalam mobilitas sehari-hari untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi serta adanya berita-berita hoaks menambah permasalahan yang terjadi, sehingga pemerintah perlu untuk mengambil langkah-langkah guna mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian dukungan sosial agar terwujud kepatuhan masyarakat guna terlaksananya vaksin booster Covid-19. Kajian ini hendak menganalisa hubungan kepercayaan pada pemerintah dan dukungan sosial berimplikasi terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat melaksanakan vaksin booster Covid-19 serta solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Analisa permasalahan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan cara membandingkan hubungan antara kepercayaan pada pemerintah dan dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh pemerintah terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat melaksanakan vaksin booster Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis regresi berganda dengan jumlah subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 86 orang masyarakat dusun Tembelang dan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu: quota sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis, maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : (1) Kepercayaan pada pemerintah berkorelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan melaksanakan vaksin booster Covid-19, (2) Dukungan sosial berkorelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan melaksanakan vaksin booster Covid-19, (3) Kepercayaan pada pemerintah adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan melaksanakan vaksin booster Covid-19. Saran, pemerintah diharapkan menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat dan terus melaksanakan pemberian dukungan sosial pada situasi Covid-19 saat ini serta Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) Komisi IX perlu selalu melakukan pengawasan terhadap implementasi semua kebijakan strategis oleh pemerintah dalam mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-07-21
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4049
10.22212/kajian.v27i2.4049
Kajian; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 155-168
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 155-168
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4049/1172
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3879
2023-04-08T17:39:02Z
kajian:ART
BUILDING SYNERGY BETWEEN INDONESIA’S TRADITIONAL AND MODERN RETAIL INDUSTRIES WITH E-COMMERCE
Rivani, Edmira
Budiyanti, Eka
Permana, Sony Hendra
economic; public policy
retail tradisional; retail modern; e-commerce; traditional retail; modern retail
Indonesia mempunyai pasar yang sangat potensial dalam industri retail. Laporan hasil survei perusahaan konsultan global A.T. Kearney dalam Global Retail Development Index tahun 2016, juga menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia menempati peringkat urutan 5 dari 30 negara berkembang perihal sektor bisnis retail paling potensial di dunia. Pertumbuhan industri retail tersebut tidak berlanjut di tahun 2017. Fenomena- fenomena tersebut dikhawatirkan merupakan ancaman akan masuknya pendatang baru dan produk subtitusi (seperti perdagangan elektronik/ e-commerce), mengharuskan pelaku retail untuk menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar produknya tetap diminati konsumen sehingga penjualan produk mereka terus meningkat. Analisisini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa retail tradisional membutuhkan suatu sistem atau teknologi yang berperan untuk mengumpulkan barang dari pengecer tradisional, melakukan perencanaan logistik, menjamin standarisasi barang, ketepatan waktu pengiriman, dan pengendalian kualitas. Sementara itu, pelaku bisnis retail modern di dorong untuk mengubah strateginya dalam menghadapi persaingan ekonomi. Melibatkan elemen- elemen wisata kasual atau liburan di setiap produknya adalah salah satu strategi untuk membangun sinergi, yang merupakan cerminan dari perubahan terbaru dalam pola konsumsi publik. Pengusaha retail modern tersebut juga dapat meningkatkan produk tradisional ke tingkat nasional dengan membantu mereka memenuhi standar sehingga mereka dapat dijual di pengecer modern, bekerjasama dengan UKM untuk memasuki distribusirantairetailmodern perdagangan berbasise-commerce. AbstrakIndonesia has a very potential market in the retail industry, proven by its position in 5th rank out of 30 developing countries regarding the business sector retail most potential in the world. Meanwhile, the growth of retail industry does not continue in 2017. These phenomena are possibly due to the entry of new entrants and substitute products, requiring retailers to use the right marketing strategy. This paper aims to describe how to build synergy strategy between traditional and modern retail industry with e-commerce. This paper is descriptive by using a qualitative approach. The results of the study reveal that traditional retail need a system or technology which role was to collect goods from traditional retailers, carry out logistics planning, ensure standardization of goods, punctuality of delivery, and quality control. Meanwhile, modern retail businesses are encouraged to change their strategies to face economic competition. Involving elements of casual tourism or leisure in each of its products is one of the strategies to build synergy, which is a reflection of the recent changes in public consumption patterns. Those modern retailers also can further elevate traditional products to the national level by helping them meet the standards so that they can be sold in modern retailers, cooperating with SMEs to enter the modern retail chain distribution e-commerce-based trading.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3879
10.22212/kajian.v25i2.3879
Kajian; Vol 25, No 2 (2020); 109-122
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 2 (2020); 109-122
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3879/1110
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1872
2020-10-15T23:44:48Z
kajian:ART
KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Arifin, Samsul
economic
gender equality; life expectancy; labour force participation; lenght of study; economic growth; Indonesia; panel data
In line MDGs, the increas of economic growth to bring down poverty must be able to encourage the improvement of gender equality. In this context, the achievement of gender equality means to eliminate the gap of development between men and women in real fields also important, the high degree of gender equality will encourage economic growth, productivity and efficiency of the overall development. In fact, the condition of gender discrimination in Indonesia is still prevalent in all aspects of life with a tendency experienced improvement. Taking into account that the large number of women are taking a public role in life of society, important question needed to be raised is how did gender equality improve economic growth in Indonesia?. This study aims to analyze the relevance of gender equality and economic growth in Indonesia. Gender equality are seen from the magnitude of the life expectancy, the rate of labour force participation and length of study between women and men. Applying data panel, this study shows that the ratio of life expectancy of women to men, ratio of women’s labour force participation rate to men and ratio of average femalelength of study to men significantly increase economic growth in Indonesia. Gender equality should be one of the solutions to increase economic growth, while policies can be introduced in the field of education is the Wajar program. Thus, women role in economy should not be longer just considered with “one eye” or underestimated, so that economic empowerment program for women is important. Similarly, development programs to increase economic growth should give better consideration to different characteristics regions and their impacts.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1872
10.22212/kajian.v23i1.1872
Kajian; Vol 23, No 1 (2018); 27-42
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 1 (2018); 27-42
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1872/880
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1496
2019-12-04T04:07:47Z
kajian:ART
TEROBOSAN GLOBAL ENERGI TERBARUKAN: PEMBELAJARAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI INDONESIA (GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY BREAKTHROUGH: LESSON LEARNED AND ITS IMPLICATION TO INDONESIA)
Hariyadi, Hariyadi
renewable energy; climate mitigation; Indonesia; global governance; global breakthrough; energi terbarukan; mitigasi iklim; tata kelola global; terobosan global
A global effort and national political-will supports towards a revolutionary renewable energy development will be a significant instrument to mitigate the climate change in the future. To achieve this goal, a global governance order shall be undertaken more democratically, participatory and inclusively. A critical review towards Sivaram & Norris’ article (2016), namely “The Clean Energy Revolution: Fighting Climate Change With Innovation”, argues such an important effort as global energy consumption is rising significantly while the climate mitigation target is likely difficult to achieve although all the Paris Agreement is met. As a country with a strong commitment to develop renewable energy and to commit politically to take part in the global mitigation efforts, Indonesia is likely concerned with this discourse. The challenge remains high particularly in term of the polical will. The likely changing of the US new administration policy may affect the legitimacy of this discourse in the domestic sphere, a situation that may affect its legitimacy globally. AbstrakUpaya global dan dukungan kemauan politik nasional untuk revolusi energi terbarukan menjadi kebutuhan yang semakin signifikan di masa depan sebagai instrumen mitigasi iklim. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, tata kelola global harus dibuat lebih demokratis, partisipatoris dan inklusif secara polisentris. Ulasan kritis terhadap tulisan “The Clean Energy Revolution: Fighting Climate Change With Innovation”, karya Sivaram & Norris (2016), menunjukkan bahwa upaya ini layak dilakukan seiring dengan tingginya tingkat konsumsi energi dunia, sementara target mitigasi iklim akan sulit tercapai, sekalipun target-target The Paris Agreement dilaksanakan. Sebagai negara dengan komitmen besar dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan dan berperan dalam mitigasi iklim, Indonesia berkepentingan terhadap diskursus upaya ini. Tantangannya terletak pada harus adanya kemauan politik pemerintah. Perubahan kebijakan pemerintahan baru di AS, bagaimana pun akan mewarnai derajat legitimasi upaya ini di dalam negeri AS itu sendiri. Kondisi ini juga akan mempengaruhi tingkat legitimasinya secara nasional dan global dari upaya revolusioner ini.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2019-12-04
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1496
10.22212/kajian.v22i1.1496
Kajian; Vol 22, No 1 (2017); 33 - 44
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 1 (2017); 33 - 44
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1496/761
Copyright (c) 2019 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3502
2023-04-24T10:34:27Z
kajian:ART
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PANGAN MELALUI PENGUATAN BADAN PANGAN NASIONAL
Adam, Lukman
Suryana, Achmad
economic policy; public policy
national food institution; public sector innovation; food and nutrition security; government food reserve; kelembagaan pangan nasional; inovasi sektor publik; ketahanan pangan dan gizi; cadangan pangan pemerintah
The National Food Agency (NFA) establishment implements one of the mandates written in Law Number 18/2012 about Food, namely the need to form a government institution responsible for food systems development. High expectation is addressed to NFA to achieve sustainable food and nutrition security. This study aims to discuss the development of a sustainable national food system through strengthening NFA, mainly on strengthening internal organizations, the role of public organizations in developing a sustainable food system, and lessons learn on food system management in China. This research method uses a qualitative approach with public sector innovation and the food system. There are six internal aspects of the organization that need attention in strengthening NFA as innovation and service-oriented public organization: leadership, budget, human resources, governance, risk management, and prediction of future technology. In addition, the development of food systems, namely food availability, affordability, and utilization, including the supervision of the food safety, fresh and processed, needs to be carried out harmoniously and synergistically among government institutions and other stakeholders coordinated by NFA. AbstrakPembentukan Badan Pangan Nasional (BAPANAS) merupakan pelaksanaan salah satu amanat yang tertulis dalam UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Pangan, yaitu perlunya dibentuk lembaga pemerintah yang menangani bidang pangan. Harapan besar dialamatkan ke BAPANAS untuk dapat mewujudkan ketahanan pangan dan gizi secara berkelanjutan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pengembangan sistem pangan nasional berkelanjutan melalui penguatan BAPANAS, khususnya dalam penguatan internal organisasi, peran organisasi publik dalam pengembangan sistem pangan berkelanjutan, dan pembelajaran pengelolaan sistem pangan di China. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan konsep inovasi sektor publik (public sector innovation). Terdapat enam aspek internal organisasi yang perlu mendapat perhatian dalam penguatan BAPANAS sebagai organisasi publik yang berorientasi inovasi dan pelayanan, yaitu kepemimpinan, anggaran, sumber daya manusia, tata pemerintahan, manajemen risiko, dan prediksi teknologi mendatang. Selain itu, penanganan sistem pangan, yaitu ketersediaan, keterjangkauan, dan pemanfaatan pangan termasuk pengawasan keamanan pangan segar dan olahan, perlu dilaksanakan secara harmonis dan sinergis oleh kementerian/lembaga dengan dikoordinasikan oleh BAPANAS.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3502
10.22212/kajian.v26i1.3502
Kajian; Vol 26, No 1 (2021); 1-20
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 26, No 1 (2021); 1-20
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3502/1066
Copyright (c) 2022 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1863
2020-10-15T23:46:06Z
kajian:ART
ANALISIS PENGARUH FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Ginting, Ari Mulianta
economic and public policy
fiscal decentralization; panel regression model; local government expenditures; flypaper effect
Fiscal decentralization is a form of financial autonomy provided by the central government to local governments. The existence of a fund transfer for the regional government is funding in the implementation of government functions and carrying out the function of security while the source of income is expected to be from locally-generated revenue. But in reality, fiscal transfers are the primary source for local governments to finance local expenditures. The research used data from 2013-2018 and used the quantitative research method using the panel regression method. The result of this study indicates that of the three models used, total expenditure, education sector public expenditure, and health sector public expenditure, the flypaper effect occurs. This result has the effect that each increase in the balanced fund will encourage total expenditure, education sector public expenditure, and health sector public expenditure. The increase in public expenditure is expected to improve public services, which in turn can improve the welfare of the people in the districts and cities in the North Sumatra Province.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1863
10.22212/kajian.v24i2.1863
Kajian; Vol 24, No 2 (2019); 113-130
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 2 (2019); 113-130
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1863/871
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/586
2018-09-20T08:13:06Z
kajian:ART
ANALISA POTENSI SEKTOR USAHA STRATEGIS DAERAH SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH (BUMD)
Alhusain, Achmad Sani
economic and public policy
sektor usaha strategis daerah; perusahaan daerah; badan usaha milik daerah; pendapatan daerah
Most local governments are trying to increase their revenue through establishing local government enterprise. Currently, a lot of enterprises are fail to contribute on the increase of the local revenue. It is believed that local does not consider enough the local potencial strategic business sectors in building a local government enterprise. The research is conducted to know whether the policy of establishing local government enterprise has considered the strategic business sector or not. By using the qualitative method and gather information through interview. The result shows that most of existing local government enterprises have considered few of the strategic business sectors. Unfortunately, there are many local potencial strategic business sectors still waiting to be utilized in order to increase local budget revenue.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/586
10.22212/kajian.v15i4.586
Kajian; Vol 15, No 4 (2010); 663-694
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 4 (2010); 663-694
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/586/479
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3918
2023-05-02T15:54:55Z
kajian:ART
PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT MENULAR DI PUSKESMAS: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Belu Povinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Lestari, Tri Rini Puji
social policy
public health care; infectious diseases; public health policy; puskesmas; penyakit menular; kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat
Puskesmas as a public health effort has a Communicable Disease Control and Control Program (P2M). However, infectious diseases are still a major public health problem in Indonesia. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is one of five provinces where the number of infectious diseases is high with low socioeconomic conditions. Epidemiologically the incidence of disease is the result of an interactive relationship between humans and their behavior as well as environmental components that have potential diseases. The formulation of this research problem is the number of cases of communicable diseases in the community is still high. This research used qualitative method with case study at puskesmas in Belu Regency East Nusa Tenggara Province. The results obtained that until now there is still no specific law that regulates the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Limited human resources and facilities at the puskesmas cause efforts to control infectious diseases can not be implemented optimally. Therefore, the Government and the Regional Government should be aware of the infectious disease condition in their area as well as the commitment and strive for the availability of resources in the Puskesmas which is sufficient and qualified.AbstrakPuskesmas sebagai upaya kesehatan masyarakat mempunyai Program Pemberantasan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular (P2M). Namun penyakit menular masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan salah satu dari lima provinsi yang jumlah kasus penyakit menularnya tinggi dengan kondisi sosial ekonominya masih rendah. Secara Epidemiologi kejadian penyakit merupakan hasil hubungan interaktif antara manusia dan perilakunya serta komponen lingkungan yang memiliki potensi penyakit. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah jumlah kasus penyakit menular di masyarakat masih tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus di puskesmas di Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa sampai saat ini masih belum ada undang-undang khusus yang mengatur tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit menular. Terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas di puskesmas menyebabkan upaya penanggulangan penyakit menular belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Untuk itu, Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah hendaknya paham dengan kondisi penyakit menular di wilayahnya serta komitmen dan mengupayakan ketersediaan sumberdaya di puskesmas yang cukup dan berkualitas.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-05-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3918
10.22212/kajian.v22i4.3918
Kajian; Vol 22, No 4 (2017); 317-328
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 4 (2017); 317-328
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3918/1133
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1521
2020-01-02T04:56:06Z
kajian:ART
PERFILMAN INDONESIA: PERKEMBANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN, SEBUAH TELAAH DARI PERSPEKTIF INDUSTRI BUDAYA (CINEMA IN INDONESIA: HISTORY AND GOVERMENT REGULATION, A CULTURAL INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVE)
Ardiyanti, Handrini
cinema; cinema industries; popular culture; creative industries; Film; Industri Perfilman; Industri Budaya; Industri Kreatif.
Law of cinema’ believed that it was important to increase the film industry. To find out how the film policy affect the development of film industry in a country can be known, among others, by doing a history study. Therefore, it is necessary to studies the history of film development of the Indonesia Film Industries. The history of Indonesia Film Industris then explored with concepts related to the culture industry. From the results of the study is expected to be known policies that can encourage the development of the Indonesian film industries. From the results of the study is known the number that is expected to support the development of Indonesian film. Production policy by providing support for the development of film schools, help the producers film get the access to capital with fund to funds system, improving censorship sensors that adopt the film production process, encouraging the existence of policies that allow the development of the concept of community cinema, supporting the promotion of Indonesian films with various other forms of government under the coordination of the Creative Economic Agency, and Cultivate pride in Indonesian films through an improved cultural strategy. AbstrakKebijakan perfilman yang diterapkan negara mempengaruhi perkembangan industri perfilman di negara tersebut. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan perfilman mempengaruhi perkembangan industri perfilman di suatu negara dapat diketahui antara lain dengan cara melakukan studi sejarah. Karena itu, perlu dilakukan studi sejarah untuk untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan perfilman Indonesia. Sejarah perkembangan perfilman tersebut ditelaah dengan konsep-konsep terkait dengan industri budaya. Dari hasil telaah diharapkan dapat diketahui kebijakan yang dapat mendorong perkembangan industri perfilman Indonesia. Dari hasil telaah diketahui sejumlah kebijakan yang diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan perfilman Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut meliputi tahapan produksi dengan memberikan dukungan maksimal bagi tumbuh berkembangnya sekolah film, membantu permodalan dengan sistem fund to funds, memperbaiki kebijakan sensor yang mempertimbangkan proses produksi film, mendorong adanya kebijakan yang memungkinkan tumbuh berkembangnya konsep bioskop komunitas, mendukung promosi film Indonesia dengan melibatkan berbagai komponen pemerintahan lainnya dibawah koordinasi Badan Ekonomi Kreatif, dan menumbuhkembangkan kebanggaan pada film Indonesia melalui strategi ekspansi budaya
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-01-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1521
10.22212/kajian.v22i2.1521
Kajian; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 163 - 179
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 163 - 179
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1521/789
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/564
2018-09-20T08:13:05Z
kajian:ART
DEALING WITH POLITICAL CRISIS: HOW UK PARLIAMENT ADRESSES THE EXPENSES SCANDAL
Adiputri, Ratih D.
international relations affairs
british/uk parliament; (money) scandal; parliamentary reform
UK just has formed a new parliament. As the 'mother' of world's parliaments, the British Parliament should highlight the good aspects of parliament after having faced a money scandal in 2009. The paper demonstrates lesson learnt that could be studied by DPR in tackling a scandal dealing with questions: what immediate steps and what kind of long term reform to conduct. The writer argued that political reform is needed to regain people's trust in the parliament. Her study shows that handling the crisis in the rightways could lead to recovering public confidence towards the parliament.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/564
10.22212/kajian.v15i3.564
Kajian; Vol 15, No 3 (2010); 403 – 430
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 3 (2010); 403 – 430
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/564/459
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3907
2023-04-24T10:34:27Z
kajian:ART
PATTERNS OF CABINET FORMATION IN INDONESIA: THE CASE OF YUDHOYONO AND WIDODO’S CABINETS
Wasisto, Aryo
domestic political
cabinet formation; coalition oligarchy; minister allocation; formasi kabinet; koalisi oligarki; alokasi menteri
This article discusses cabinet formation in Indonesia, in which the character is directly influenced by the multiparty presidential system in which the presidential party is always in the minority. The coalition cabinet has several problems, primarily regulating the sectoral egos of the ministers who are representatives of political parties. This problem shows rational interests, which are popularly referred to as extractive oligarchy. It affects the performance of the country's economy, where the focus of reorganization has immensely drawn attention. This article uses a qualitative method, especially the document analysis; suggests that the portfolio allocation of cabinet ministers in Indonesia affects the performance and solidity of the coalition. There are similarities between the Yudhoyono and Widodo administrations; the cabinet is filled with politicians, business people, non-political business people, and experts. Interestingly, both governments maximized the non-political entrepreneur in the second period as a formal tie of reciprocal performance during the campaign. In the future, these coalition patterns require objective supervision from the people's representative institutions to scrutinize ministers so as not to get caught up in their sectoral egos.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang pembentukan kabinet di Indonesia yang karakternya dipengaruhi lansung oleh sistem presidensial multipartai dimana partai presidensial selalu menjadi minoritas. Kabinet koalisi memiliki beberapa masalah, terutama kesulitan dalam pengaturan ego sektoral para menteri yang mewakili partai politik. Hal ini menunjukkan kepentingan-kepentingan rasional yang kemudian popular disebut oligarki. Problem ini mempengaruhi kinerja perekonomian negara, dimana fokus reorganisasi telah menyita banyak waktu presiden. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya analisis dokumen, artikel ini menemukan bahwa alokasi portofolio menteri kabinet di Indonesia mempengaruhi kinerja dan soliditas koalisi. Ada kesamaan antara rezim Yudhoyono dan Joko Widodo; kabinet diisi oleh politisi, pebisnis, politisi, pebisnis non-politik, dan pakar. Menariknya, kedua pemerintah memaksimalkan posisi menteri dari latar belakang pengusaha non-politik pada periode ke-2 sebagai ikatan formal kinerja timbal balik selama kampanye. Jokowi periode ke-2 menghasilkan fenomena bergabungnya rival Prabowo ke dalam pemerintahan yang berbarengan dengan. Pada masa mendatang, pola-pola koaliisi ini membutuhkan konsekuensi pengawasan objektif dari lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang untuk memonitor para menteri untuk tidak terjebak dalam ego sektoral mereka.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3907
10.22212/kajian.v26i1.3907
Kajian; Vol 26, No 1 (2021); 21-34
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 26, No 1 (2021); 21-34
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3907/1124
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1886
2020-10-15T23:46:38Z
kajian:ART
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DI PARLEMEN HASIL PEMILU 2019: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Umagapi, Juniar Laraswanda
domestic political; gender issue
quota 30%; zipper system; gender; policies; women’s legislative member; commission VIII; commission IX
The adoption of a 30% quota hasn't been able to reach 30% women's representation in parliament even though political parties follow the quota and zipper system rules. The issue of women’s representation becomes very important because many policies are considered not in favor of women such as the Bill on the Elimination of Sexual Violence should be end here Despite the inability to reach the targeted quota, there has been an increased in women's participation this year. Special attention is needed to the problem of women’s representation in politics. Khofifah Indar Parawansa in his writings on obstacles to women’s political participation in Indonesia explains how culture, the selection process of political parties, the media, organizational networks that influence women’s representation in politics. Ani Widyani Soetjipto also generally defines affirmative action as a pro-active action to eliminate discrimination against a social group that still left behind. This study takes data from previous studies and also data processed by the author. To answer the research questions, this study also uses interviews with women of Indonesian Parliament members to provide an overview of whether they experience injustice in the campaign process and what impact on women in general from their positions as members of the legislative. In the end the research question that will emerge is Why the quota system fails to increased women's participation and the second problem in this study is to study the role of women legislators in dealing with policies that not in favor of / beneficial to women issues and the final question is to see whether there are any impact from their representation in government. The results showed that although there was an increase in the representation of women in politics, the significant impact on policies that were in favor of women was not too visible, especially because these women had not occupied many leadership positions. Political parties also play a very important role in recruiting qualified female cadres so that later they can make a big difference to women’s issues.The purpose of the research is to provide input and recommendations for members of the Indonesian Parliament, particularly the related complementary organs, especially Commission VIII and also Commission IX on important issues faced by women such as health and employment.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1886
10.22212/kajian.v25i1.1886
Kajian; Vol 25, No 1 (2020); 19-34
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 1 (2020); 19-34
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1886/894
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/382
2018-09-20T08:13:04Z
kajian:ART
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL TENTANG AFFIRMATIVE ACTION DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2OO8 TENTANG PEMILU ANGGOTA DPR, DPD, DAN DPRD (Studi di Provinsi Maluku Utara)
Susiana, Sali
Cahyaningrum, Dian
woman studies; law
affirmative action; kepengurusan parpol; zipper system
Law No. 10/2008 on tegistative election requires 30% quota for women members. The report of the research which has been conducted in North Maluku province proved that maiority of political parties supported the requirement for the affirmative action by placing at teast 30% women in their parties' chairpersonship. More specifically, three main parties have given 30% quota for women candidates and apptied zipper system in the 2009 legislative election. This research finding also showed that although women candidates did not put at the top priorities of the election list, they in fact had greater chance to win. This means that constitutional court's decision to justify free election was not counter-productive with affirmative action.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/382
10.22212/kajian.v15i1.382
Kajian; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 141-170
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 141-170
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/382/312
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3893
2023-04-16T09:59:49Z
kajian:ART
URGENSI PELINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI KONSUMEN DI ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL
Kurnianingrum, Trias Palupi
law
the digital era; consumer’s personal data; legal protection; the draft bill of personal data protection; era digital; data pribadi konsumen; pelindungan hukum; RUU Pelindungan Data Pribadi
In the digital era, combined with big data's phenomena and potential, personal's data has become a valuable commodity. This condition is not without reason. They consider that the digital economy's development has been proven to drive economic growth even though it has high economic value, the consumer's data protection still not optimal. Many cases issue consumer's data unsettling society. This article, produced from a normative judicial approach, discusses the cause and impacts of issues consumer data in the digital economic era and the state's role in providing legal protection. Analysis of the problem uses the theory of legal certainty and legal protection. This research indicates the causes of misuse of consumer data caused by the lack of the state in providing protection, the lack of consumer knowledge, and others. Personal data protection material has already been regulated in several laws and regulations, but the protection is not optimal. The number of regulations causes overlapping mechanisms and authorities to protect personal data itself, making consumers disadvantaged. Therefore, there should be special rules governing the protection of consumer data. The state's role to protect consumer personal data can be carried out by approving the draft of personal data protection law, forming particular institutions, and setting strict and binding penalties.AbstrakDengan masuknya era digital yang dipadukan dengan fenomena dan potensi big data maka data pribadi telah menjelma menjadi suatu komoditas berharga. Hal ini bukannya tanpa sebab mengingat pengembangan ekonomi digital terbukti dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Meskipun memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi sayangnya pelindungan data pribadi konsumen masih belum maksimal. Banyak kasus penyalahgunaan data pribadi konsumen yang meresahkan masyarakat. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yuridis normatif, membahas faktor penyebab dan dampak penyalahgunaan data pribadi konsumen di era digital serta peran negara dalam pelindungan hukum data pribadi konsumen. Analisa permasalahan menggunakan teori kepastian dan pelindungan hukum. Penelitian ini menunjukkan penyebab terjadinya penyalahgunaan data pribadi konsumen di antaranya minimnya negara dalam memberikan pelindungan, minimnya pengetahuan konsumen, dan sebagainya. Pada dasarnya materi pelindungan data pribadi telah diatur di dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, hanya saja cakupan pelindungannya belum maksimal. Adanya beberapa aturan menyebabkan tumpang tindih mekanisme dan kewenangan dalam melakukan pelindungan data pribadi itu sendiri sehingga yang paling dirugikan adalah pihak konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada aturan khusus yang mengatur mengenai pelindungan data pribadi konsumen. Selain itu, peran negara untuk melindungi data pribadi konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan cara segera membahas dan mengesahkan RUU tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, membentuk lembaga khusus, dan pengaturan sanksi yang tegas dan mengikat.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3893
10.22212/kajian.v25i3.3893
Kajian; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 197-216
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 197-216
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3893/1115
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1877
2020-10-15T23:45:13Z
kajian:ART
PELINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PENGETAHUAN OBAT TRADISIONAL
Kurnianingrum, Trias Palupi
law
IPR; intellectual property regulation; traditional medicine; sui generis; biopiracy; Indonesia
As a manifestation of human intellectual, basically the knowledge of traditional medicine needs to be aligned with the IPR regime. Although it has highly enonomic values, unfortunatelly, until now the protection of knowledge of traditional medicine is still inadequate. In facts, many biopiracy cases are considered to be very detrimental to Indonesia. This article, produced from normative and empirical researches, discusses the legal protection of the knowledge of traditional medicine in Indonesian IPR regime and the role of the state to protect the knowledge of the traditional medicine. In this research, the protection of the knowledge of traditional medicine basically has been regulated in several laws and regulations concerning IPR, however, the IPR still onsidered unable to provide adequate protection against the rampant act of missappropriation by foreign parties. That is why a regulation (sui generis) to protect the knowledge of traditional medicine is needed. In addition, the role of the state to protect the knowledge of traditional medicines can be implemented by: establishing regulations, establishing a national data base, regulating benefits sharing on traditional medicine knowledge; and arrangements for granting access to knowledge of traditional medicine.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1877
10.22212/kajian.v23i2.1877
Kajian; Vol 23, No 2 (2018); 111-128
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 2 (2018); 111-128
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1877/885
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1512
2020-01-02T04:56:00Z
kajian:ART
TINDAK LANJUT PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PROGRAM LEGISLASI NASIONAL
Fajarwati, Meirina
law
national legislation; constitutional court; decision; cooperative bill; open list
National legislation program (the Prolegnas) as a legal instrument of development planning in Indonesia is stipulated in Law No. 12 the Year 2011 on the Establishment Regulation Legislation. In its open cumulative list, there is the Constitutional Court’s decision, which must be followed-up. Until now, however, the Parliament or the Government has not yet responded to laws that have been revoked by the Constitutional Court. This can be seen from the list of the national legislation of 2015-2019, which only proposes one law resulting from the Court’s decision, namely Cooperatives Bill. The uncertain response can be caused by the absence of a time limit for its follow-up by the parliament and the government, which has canceled its norms. If this trend continues, this situation may lead to legal vacuum and uncertainty in society. Therefore, there is a need to create a time limit to follow-up of the Constitutional Court decision stipulated in Law No. 12 of 2011.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2019-12-31
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1512
10.22212/kajian.v22i3.1512
Kajian; Vol 22, No 3 (2017); 195-204
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 3 (2017); 195-204
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1512/774
Copyright (c) 2019 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3924
2023-05-03T13:00:39Z
kajian:ART
TANTANGAN, KENDALA DAN UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR LISTRIK DI PROVINSI RIAU DAN PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Alhusain, Achmad Sani
economic; public policy
challenges; obstacles; development; infrastructure; energy; electricity; tantangan; kendala; pembangunan; infrastruktur; energi; listrik
Efforts to create economic progress, one of which through the provision of electrical energy becomes very important. Joko Widodo's government is severe in establishing electricity availability through the policy of electricity infrastructure development which is planned to reach 35,000 MW in 2019. However, the implementation of this plan is not easy. Therefore, this study aims to determine how electricity infrastructure development has been planned and find out what obstacles/challenges are still being faced, particularly in Riau Province and South Sulawesi Province. This research uses qualitative methods, and the results are described descriptively. In general, the implementation of electricity infrastructure development policies until mid-2017 shows positive progress. However, challenges faced, significantly increasing electricity demand and the region's condition to reach isolated areas. Meanwhile, both provinces still faced obstacles, including land acquisition, licensing, local government budgets, inter-sectoral coordination, and even an imposition to be immediately resolved. Based on finding these two provinces, there needs to be a breakthrough in protected forest areas' policies. Central and regional governments must improve communication so that synergy between sectors can be further enhanced and encourage private interest to be involved in electricity supply.AbstrakUpaya untuk mewujudkan kemajuan ekonomi yang salah satunya melalui penyediaan energi listrik menjadi sangat penting. Pemerintahan Joko Widodo sangat serius untuk mewujudkan ketersediaan energi listrik melalui kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur listrik yang direncanakan mencapai 35.000 MW pada tahun 2019. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa untuk mengimplementasikan rencana ini tidak mudah. Oleh karena itu, tulisan hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembangunan infrastruktur listrik yang sudah direncanakan dan mengetahui apa saja kendala/tantangan yang masih dihadapi khususnya di provinsi Riau dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan hasilnya dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Secara umum perkembangan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur listrik sampai pertengahan tahun 2017 memperlihatkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan. Namun demikian, tantangan yang dihadapi utamanya meningkatnya kebutuhan listrik dan kondisi wilayah untuk menjangkau daerah terpencil. Sementara itu, kendala masih dihadapi kedua provinsi antara lain pembebasan lahan, perizinan, anggaran pemerintah daerah, koordinasi antarsektor masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah untuk segera diselesaikan. Berdasarkan temuan di kedua provinsi ini, perlu adanya terobosan kebijakan terkait kawasan hutan lindung, pemerintah pusat dan daerah harus meningkatkan komunikasi agar sinergi antarsektor dapat lebih diperbaiki dan mendorong minat swasta turut terlibat dalam penyediaan energi listrik.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-05-03
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3924
10.22212/kajian.v24i4.3924
Kajian; Vol 24, No 4 (2019); 261-279
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 4 (2019); 261-279
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3924/1138
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3590
2022-12-25T11:59:15Z
kajian:ART
KEBIJAKAN AFIRMATIF UNTUK OBAT TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA
Nugroho, Arief Priyo
public policy
traditional medicine; challenges; affirmative policy; obat tradisional; tantangan; kebijakan afirmatif
Despite adequate policy support, traditional medicine has little role in delivering health services. Healthcare services continue to demonstrate their reliance on modern medicine. The purpose of this literature review on the Ethnographic Health Research Book Series and traditional medicine policy is to provide a potential picture of traditional medicine in Indonesia. Describe traditional medicine's use as a healthcare challenger in particular. According to this research, traditional medicine has been underutilized in efforts to improve public health. There are three challenges in terms of scientific, industrial, and policy standards. The incorporation of traditional medicine into the healthcare system necessitates affirmative action. Affirmative policies are required to strengthen traditional medicine's significant role in healthcare services, one of which is to integrate traditional medicine into the national medicine formulary.AbstrakPeran obat-obatan tradisional masih minim dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan walaupun ada dukungan kebijakan yang memadai. Layanan kesehatan masih memperlihatkan ketergantungan pada pengobatan modern. Studi literatur yang didasarkan pada Seri Buku Etnografi Kesehatan dan kebijakan pengobatan tradisional ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran potensi tentang pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia. Terutama, menjelaskan tantangan pemanfaatan obat tradisional dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan. Studi ini menunjukkan obat tradisional belum digunakan secara optimal sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Ada tiga (3) tantangan dalam hal standar ilmiah, industri, dan kebijakan. Integrasi obat tradisional dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan memerlukan upaya afirmatif. Kebijakatan afirmatif diperlukan untuk memperkuat peran obat tradisional sebagai bagian penting dari pelayanan kesehatan, salah satunya untuk mendorong peran yang lebih dengan masuk kedalam formularium obat nasional.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2022-12-25
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3590
10.22212/kajian.v27i1.3590
Kajian; Vol 27, No 1 (2022); 57-70
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 27, No 1 (2022); 57-70
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3590/1073
Copyright (c) 2022 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1868
2023-05-03T13:39:32Z
kajian:ART
MODEL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BERBASIS RESOURCE BASE VIEW UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF EKSPOR UMKM KOTA PONTIANAK
Ristyawan, Mochammad Ridwan
Tandra, Hansen
social policy
Artificial Intelligence (AI); Resource Base View (RBV); MSMEs
The performance of MSMEs is one of the leading indicators to increase Indonesia’s economic growth. Based on data from the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia 2017, the contribution of MSMEs to GDP in the past five years reached 60.34%. Economic growth in Indonesia shows fluctuating values, controlled macroeconomic climate, but grew minimally. The cause of this factor is the contribution of Indonesia’s MSMEs are few in the global market and the lowest in ASEAN. Indonesian MSMEs have a low value of competitiveness because they have low-quality products. Based on the following problems, the formulation of a Resource Based-View (RBV) method is a mapping of company resources in improving the competitive advantages of MSMEs. RBV is formulated with the Artificial Intelligence model considered to be able to help map RBV practically. This type of research is qualitative research. The focus of the population and samples studied is Pontianak MSMEs, which already have export. The analysis technique used in this research is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on the latest RBV models to obtain strategic resources. The analysis was then developed into a basic framework of RBV-based Artificial Intelligence (AI). The result of the study is the creation of an RBV-based AI Framework designed to obtain strategic resources to be managed into a competitive advantage of the company
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1868
10.22212/kajian.v24i3.1868
Kajian; Vol 24, No 3 (2019); 181-190
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 3 (2019); 181-190
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1868/876
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/783
2018-09-20T13:45:46Z
kajian:ART
PERKEMBANGAN, TANTANGAN, DAN PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) BALI SEBAGAI INTERMEDIASI KEUANGAN
Harefa, Mandala
economic policy; public policy
micro finance; Credit Risk Management; rural credit institutions; finance intermediate; Bali
Micro finance institutions in Indonesia has already established since long time in helping people economy in rural areas, including in Bali. Its role to support micro and small businesses has also showed that those financial institutions become much more needed by rural society to boost their economy. This research aims to know the development and role of micro finance institutions as well as their challenges as one of financial institutions in the Bali Province. The number of micro finance institution, which said as Lembaga Perkreditan Desa in Bali has, in fact, significantly grown by 1.421 units and its asset reached Rp. 11.4 trillion in 2014. This research uses descriptive methods within qualitatives research approach. This research, applied a descriptive qualitative method shows that the micro finance development and its role in Bali is fairly good; this can be seen from the total saving they can collect which reached Rp. 12,5 trillion. Nevertheless, for the sake of the safety of public savings, there is a need to set up a special agent which can cooperate with local government bank, such as Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2017-05-21
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/783
10.22212/kajian.v21i4.783
Kajian; Vol 21, No 4 (2016); 339-357
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 21, No 4 (2016); 339-357
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/783/527
Copyright (c) 2017 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/2114
2021-03-05T11:27:51Z
kajian:ART
PENGATURAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Suhayati, Monika
law
pemberdayaan masyarakat desa; badan usaha milik desa; undang-undang desa
Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dilakukan salah satunya oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai pemanfaatan hasil usaha BUMDes untuk mewujudkan kemandirian desa dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan warganya. Dalam pelaksanaannya BUMDes tidak selalu berhasil mencapai tujuan tersebut. Kajian ini hendak menganalisa pengaturan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa oleh BUMDes dan pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa oleh BUMDes di Kabupaten Malang dan Kabupaten Berau, serta solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Analisa permasalahan menggunakan Teori Hukum Progresif yang dikemukakan oleh Satjipto Rahardjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa diatur dalam UU Desa sebagai salah satu kewenangan desa berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul, dan adat istiadat desa, serta diatur lebih lanjut dalam PP Nomor 47 Tahun 2015. Namun, tidak ada pengaturan secara detil mengenai pemberdayaan masyarakat desa melalui BUMDes. Dalam hal ini desa diberikan kesempatan untuk menentukan program dan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa sesuai prioritas kebutuhan masyarakat desa berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul, dan adat istiadat desa. Dalam implementasinya, sebagian BUMDes atau Badan Usaha Milik Kampung (BUMK) di Kabupaten Malang dan Kabupaten Berau berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat desa dengan cara menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat desa dan pemasukan bagi Pendapatan Asli Desa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain, sumber daya manusia yang kurang memahami substansi UU Desa, unit usaha tidak berkembang, dan sarana prasarana belum mendukung. Dalam hal ini perlu dilakukan sosialisasi atau bimbingan teknis bagi warga desa atau kampung berkaitan dengan substansi dari UU Desa, pemetaan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat desa, studi banding dengan BUMDes atau BUMK lainnya; dan percepatan penyediaan sarana prasarana yang mendukung pengembangan BUMDes atau BUMK. AbstractEmpowerment of the village communities is done one of them by the Village-Owned Legal Entity (BUMDes) as the utilization of the business benefit of the BUMDes to achieve the village independence and improve the welfare of its citizens. In its implementation, BUMDes does not always succeed in achieving this goal. This study would like to analyze the regulation of the village community empowerment by the BUMDes and the implementation of village community empowerment by BUMDes in Malang Regency and Berau Regency, as well as to give the solutions to these problems. This analysis use the Progressive Legal Theory proposed by Satjipto Rahardjo. The results of the study show that village community empowerment is regulated in the Village Law as one of the village authorities based on community initiatives, origin rights, and village customs, and further regulated in Government Regulation Number 47 of 2015. However, there are no detailed arrangements regarding village community empowerment through BUMDes. In this case the village was given the opportunity to determine the village community empowerment programs and activities in accordance with the needs of the village community based on community initiatives, origin rights, and village customs. In its implementation, some BUMDes or BUMK in Malang Regency and Berau Regency have succeeded in empowering rural communities by creating employment opportunities for rural communities and income for Village Original Income. The problems faced include, human resources that do not understand the substance of the Village Law, business units do not develop, and infrastructure does not yet support. In this case, it is necessary to conduct socialization or technical guidance for villagers or villages related to the substance of the Village Law, mapping the needs of the village community, comparative studies with other BUMDes or BUMK; and accelerating the provision of infrastructure that supports the development of BUMDes or BUMK.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2021-03-05
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/2114
10.22212/kajian.v23i4.2114
Kajian; Vol 23, No 4 (2018); 257-266
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 4 (2018); 257-266
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/2114/932
Copyright (c) 2021 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1859
2020-10-15T23:45:46Z
kajian:ART
ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT DAN SHIFT SHARE PASCABENCANA ALAM DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Suryani, Anih Sri
social policy
Location Queotient; Shift Share; economic growth; disaster
Economic growth and the process are the main conditions for maintaining economic development in the region. This is because the population growth is accompanied by economic needs that require additional income every year. The condition of areas affected by natural disasters or prone to natural disasters requires demands to fulfill their own needs. This study aims to determine the leading sectors and bases in Central Java as areas with high levels of disaster and disaster vulnerability. Quantitative methods are used to calculate Location Queotient (LQ) and Shift Share (SS) for various sectors. The data used are secondary data on Gross National Domestic Product and Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java Province in 2014-2017 to indicate economic growth, competitive sectors and also superior sectors. The leading sectors and potential to be developed in Central Java are: large and retail trade, car and motorcycle repairs, provision of food and drink accommodation, education services. The results of the study show that the superior and potentially superior sectors to be developed in Central Java are: large and retail trade, car and motorcycle repair, provision of food and drink accommodation, education services. While the superior sectors experienced positive growth and shift in Java Province are because of the factors and capabilities of the province of Central Java, among others: the wholesale and retail trade sector, followed by car and motorbike repair; mining and excavation; education services; and real estate.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1859
10.22212/kajian.v24i1.1859
Kajian; Vol 24, No 1 (2019); 55-72
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 24, No 1 (2019); 55-72
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1859/867
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/582
2018-09-20T08:13:06Z
kajian:ART
KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM HAYATI DAN EKOSISTEMNYA DALAM KERANGKA DESENTRALISASl
Qodriyatun, Sri Nurhayati
social welfare; environmental studies
konservasi; desentralisasi
The realization of living natural resources conservation in the era of decentralization seems not in line with Act (UU) No. 5, 1990. The conservation concept is more perceived as the protection or preservation of the living national resources and the ecosystem rather than the ways to sustainably use it. That is why people who live around the conservation area are often regarded as environmental destroyers. This research found that decentralization has also produced conflicts between the central government and the local government. For this reason, the local people living around the forest have been neglected -a condition which sharply decrease their wellfare.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/582
10.22212/kajian.v15i3.582
Kajian; Vol 15, No 3 (2010); 551-577
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 3 (2010); 551-577
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/582/475
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3914
2023-05-02T15:54:55Z
kajian:ART
MENILAI KESIAPAN MIANGAS MERESPON DAMPAK AKTIVITASTERORIS PRO- ISIS DI FILIPINA SELATAN
Nainggolan, Poltak Partogi
international relation affairs
terrorism; ISIS; FTFs; South Philippines; Miangas; safe haven; terorisme; Filipina Selatan
An escalation of low intensity conflict and an awkward position of pro-ISIS terrorists groups because of President Duterte’s military operation could bring implications to Miangas. The island in the most northern part of Indonesia which has boundary with the Philippines in its waters has been anticipated by the country’s authorities as an evacuated route which can be used as a new military base for the Abu Sayyaf, Maute groups and other pro-ISIS groups, which will attract more foreign terrorist fighters to come. The research in Miangas analyses the level of security threats by making with various parties and field observation by applying both traditional and non-traditional approaches. Field research conducted in January-July 2017 by adopting qualitative methodology in its data analysis. Its findings reveal vulnerabilities in Miangas from possible terrorist acts of pro-ISIS groups in South Philippines and the development of the low intensity conflicts. Although Miangas people has strong potentials to respond the threat, problem of connectivity of Miangas and other Indonesia’s islands, poor infrastructure and the absence of main weapons, as well as low discipline and mentality of the state and security apparatus there will their capability to quick and effectively respond every pro-ISIS terrorist attacks from the South Philippines.AbstrakEskalasi konflik berskala rendah dan terdesaknya kelompok-kelompok teroris pro-ISIS di Filipina Selatan oleh operasi militer Presiden Duterte dapat membawa dampak ke Miangas. Pulau terdepan Indonesia yang perairannya berbatasan langsung itu diantisipasi aparat Indonesia dapat dijadikan tempat pelarian dan basis persembunyian baru Kelompok Abu Sayyaf, Maute dan pro-ISIS lain, dengan kehadiran teroris asal mancanegara. Penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana ancaman yang ada, dengan mewawancarai banyak pihak dan melakukan observasi lapangan, dengan memakai perspektif keamanan tradisional dan jnon-tradisional. Penelitian dilakukan selama Januari-Juni 2017, dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dalam analisis datanya. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan kerawanan Pulau Miangas dari berbagai kemungkinan ancaman serangan terorisme pengikut ISIS di Filipina Selatan dan perkembangan konflik berskala rendah di sana. Sekalipun terdapat potensi penduduk untuk menangkalnya, namun hambatan konektivitas Pulau Miangas dengan pulau-pulau lain di Indonesia, keterbatasan infrastruktur dan ketidaktersediaan alutsista, serta lemahnya mentalitas dan disiplin aparat pemerintahan dan keamanan di sana, akan menyulitkan mereka untuk dapat merespons secara cepat dan efektif setiap serangan terorisme para pengikut ISIS di Filipina Selatan.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-05-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3914
10.22212/kajian.v22i4.3914
Kajian; Vol 22, No 4 (2017); 255-268
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 4 (2017); 255-268
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3914/1129
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1517
2020-01-02T04:56:06Z
kajian:ART
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DAN BAHAN PANGAN INDONESIA DI PASAR KAMBOJA, LAOS, MYANMAR, DAN VIETNAM (COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE CAMBODIA, LAOS, MYANMAR, AND VIETNAM MARKET)
Hermawan, Iwan
agri-food products: CLMV: competitiveness: RTA index; komoditas pertanian; bahan pangan; daya saing; indeks RTA
The improvements of Cambodians, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam (CLMV) economic have opened opportunities for expanding Indonesian non-oil and gas export market. However, the development of agri-food production is still faced with the issue of economies of scale limited, reduction of government intervention, and climate change risks. Responding to this condition, the purpose is to analyze the competitive advantages and disadvantages of Indonesia’s agri-food products on CLMV market through trading activities. Relative Trade Advantage (RTA) index approach is applied to assess the competitiveness. Required secondary data provided by Comtrade, World Integrated Trade Solution, International Monetary Fund, National Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia, Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board, and Ministry of Agriculture. While the analysis period covers time series data from year 2001-2016. The subject of trade commodities based on international nomenclature for the classification of products Harmonized Sections (HS) 2012 in two digits. Agricultural products belong in HS 01-24, which for agricultural commodities is in HS 01-15 and foodstuffs is in HS 16-24. The results revealed that export of Indonesia’s agri-food products on CLMV market grew higher during 2001-2016 period compared to imports. Through RTA index, it is known that most of Indonesia’s agri-food products have the revealed trade advantages while others do not have revealed trade advantages on CLMV market. CLMV’s huge market potential remains wide open and this should be ableto be utilized by improving its competitiveness of agri-food products, determining which agri-food products to prioritize developed.AbstrakPerubahan positif dari ekonomi negara Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, dan Vietnam (CLMV) membuka peluang bagi Indonesia untuk memperluas pasar ekspor nonmigasnya. Namun perkembangan produksi komoditas pertanian dan bahan pangan justru masih dihadapkan pada isu skala ekonomi usaha terbatas, penurunan bantuan pemerintah hingga risiko perubahan iklim. Resultan kondisi ini akan memengaruhi daya saing komoditas pertanian dan bahan pangan Indonesia di pasar CLMV. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis daya saing komoditas pertanian dan bahan pangan Indonesia di pasar CLMV melalui aktivitas perdagangan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan indeks Relative Trade Advantage (RTA). Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari Comtrade, World Integrated Trade Solution, International Monetary Fund, Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal, dan Kementerian Pertanian. Periode analisis data mencakup rentang tahun 2001-2016 dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Subjek komoditas perdagangan yang dianalisis menggunakan Harmonized Sections (HS) tahun 2012 dua digit, yaitu HS 01-24 sebagai kelompok komoditas pertanian dan bahan pangan. Secara umum hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekspor komoditas pangan dan bahan pangan Indonesia di pasar CLMV tumbuh lebih tinggi selama periode tahun 2001-2016 jika dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan impornya. Lebih lanjut dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan indeks RTA memberikan gambaran di mana sebagian besar dari komoditas pertanian dan bahan pangan Indonesia di pasar CLMV memiliki keunggulan perdagangan dan sebagian lainnya tidak memiliki keunggulan tersebut. Potensi pasar CLMV yang besar harus dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Indonesia dengan meningkatkan daya saing komoditas pertanian dan bahan pangan, termasuk menentukan komoditas pertanian dan bahan pangan yang menjadi prioritasnya.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-01-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1517
10.22212/kajian.v22i2.1517
Kajian; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 99 - 115
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 2 (2017); 99 - 115
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1517/785
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/426
2018-09-20T08:13:05Z
kajian:ART
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG TRANSFER DANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KEPENTINGAN NASABAH
Kurnianingrum, Trias Palupi
Law
perbankan, transfer dana, perlindungan nasabah
Money transfer is aprocess of transferring money from a banking consumer to another which can be convention or electronically conducted. This is cunently known as a product of banking services which plays important role in economic activities. The amount of transactions resu/fed from money transfer have significantly increased, thus, comprehensive regulations of such transaction in form of law is needed to guarantee its security and continuity. This law is also needed to give certainty for people who are involved in the transactions or transfer, in particular for protecting banking consumers.Ihls essay discusses the urgency for creating law on money transfer which based on the lnferesfs of the banking consumers.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/426
10.22212/kajian.v15i2.426
Kajian; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 283 – 309
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 2 (2010); 283 – 309
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/426/323
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3900
2023-04-24T09:56:45Z
kajian:ART
COVID-19 DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Ginting, Ari Mulianta
economic; public policy
pandemic Covid-19; economic growth; forecasting; pandemi Covid-19; pertumbuhan ekonomi; peramalan
The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on all sectors, including the economy. This study used a mixed approach to investigate the emergence of the Indonesian Covid-19 pandemic and its economic growth effect. To estimate Indonesia's economic development in the fourth quarters of 2020 and 2021, used qualitative approach. This research shows that, with the spread of almost all provinces in Indonesia, the Covid-19 pandemic shows a growing pattern. This study also found that DKI Jakarta Province, East Java Province, West Java Province, and Central Java are the provinces with the highest Covid-19 positive patients. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the economy. This impact is showed by the decline in economic growth year on year in the first, second, and third quarters. Furthermore, the forecast for the fourth quarter of 2020 is still expected to be negative at -1.53 percent. The only growth in GDP rate based on spending comes from government spending. Therefore, the Government must continue to provide fiscal stimulus to the economy to boost economic growth, significantly increasing public consumption.AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak terhadap semua sektor termasuk salah satunya adalah perekonomian. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan mix method bertujuan meneliti perkembangan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada kuartal IV tahun 2020 dan kuartal I tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan tren yang semakin meningkat dengan sebaran hampir seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah pasien positif Covid-19 terbanyak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi year on year di kuartal I, II, dan III. Lebih lanjut forecast kuartal IV year on year tahun 2020 pun diperkirakan masih akan negatif di angka -1,53 persen. Satu-satunya pertumbuhan laju PDB berdasarkan pengeluaran berasal dari pengeluaran pemerintah. Untuk itu Pemerintah harus tetap memberikan stimulus fiskal terhadap perekonomian untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi khususnya meningkatkan konsumsi masyarakat.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3900
10.22212/kajian.v25i4.3900
Kajian; Vol 25, No 4 (2020); 285-300
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 4 (2020); 285-300
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3900/1120
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1882
2020-10-15T23:45:30Z
kajian:ART
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK LOW DAN HIGH INVOLVEMENT PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Silalahi, Sahat Aditua Fandhitya
economic and public policy
low involvement; high involvement; SME; marketing
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are a vital part of the domestic and international economy. Some researches found that SMEs also become integral part of large industries. However, some researches argues that SMEs should expand their business into larger scale which beyonds their supporting role. In this context, SMEs should be able to formulate and to implement their marketing mix strategies (product, price, place, and promotion). This research aims to study the marketing strategies and to identify the problems on the implementation. This research also proposes policies to be taken by government based on each problems. This research uses qualitative approach and gives preliminary description on the SMEs marketing strategies. This research shows that SMEs which produces low involvement products focus on both product quality and packagings, use simple pricing formula,attempt to approach the potential buyers, while use printed media and product bundling as promotion tools. SMEs which produces high involvement products only focus on product quality, use premium pricing formula, do not attempts to approach the potential buyers, and use community as a promotion tools. SME which produces low involvement products experience high-intensity competition which reduce their profit margin. On the other hand high involvement products experience problems in expanding to international market. Therefore, government should limit numbers of low involvement products within the same category. Government should also strenghthen their support for high involvement products to expand into international market.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1882
10.22212/kajian.v23i3.1882
Kajian; Vol 23, No 3 (2018); 199-210
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 3 (2018); 199-210
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1882/890
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/378
2018-09-20T08:13:04Z
kajian:ART
PENGARUH PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN MIMIKA PROVINSI PAPUA (Studi pada Suku Kamoro di Kabupaten Mimika)
Mulyadi, Mohammad
sociology issue
pemberdayaan masyarakat; penanggulangan kemiskinan; suku kamoro
The subiect of this research is poverty alleviation in Mimika regency in Papua Province. The researcher attempted to examine how far empowerment program introduced by the central government could be successful in improving people's welfare. Data vtas collected by conclucting survey, and quantitative method uras used as a tool of analysis. The research focused on empowerment program offered to Kamoro tribe.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2016-09-01
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/378
10.22212/kajian.v15i1.378
Kajian; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 29-58
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 15, No 1 (2010); 29-58
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/378/308
Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/4080
2023-07-21T03:19:30Z
kajian:ART
IMPACT OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON THE PUBLIC SERVICE IN INDONESIA
Ginting, Ari Mulianta
economic; public policy
fiscal decentralization; panel data regression; public education sector; public health sector; desentralisasi fiskal; data panel; bidang pendidikan masyarakat; bidang kesehatan masyarakat
The broader autonomy for local governments has impacted regional economics and increased public services in both the health and education sectors. This research has tried to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on the heath and education sector in Indonesia. This research was carried out from 2013 to 2020 using sample data from Indonesia's districts and city clusters. A data panel is used as the analysis method. The study shows that in all cluster data, fiscal decentralization has a positive but not substantial effect on public services in the health sector. In addition, fiscal decentralization positively and significantly impacts public services in the education sector. This study recommends the need for the government to relocate the spending to public health and education. The local government should evaluate minimum service standard indicators in public services that the districts/cities have done to local government people.AbstrakOtonomi yang lebih luas bagi pemerintah daerah telah berdampak pada perekonomian daerah dan peningkatan pelayanan publik baik di sektor kesehatan maupun pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model konseptual dampak desentralisasi fiskal pada sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari tahun 2013 hingga 2020 dengan menggunakan sampel data dari kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia. Panel data digunakan sebagai metode analisis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan dalam semua data klaster, desentralisasi fiskal memiliki efek positif tetapi tidak substansial terhadap layanan publik di sektor kesehatan.. Selain itu, desentralisasi fiskal berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pelayanan publik di sektor pendidikan. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya pemerintah merelokasi pengeluaran untuk kesehatan dan pendidikan masyarakat. Pemerintah daerah harus mengevaluasi indikator standar pelayanan minimal dalam pelayanan publik yang telah dilakukan kabupaten/kota kepada masyarakat pemerintah daerah.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-07-21
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4080
10.22212/kajian.v27i2.4080
Kajian; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 169-182
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 27, No 2 (2022); 169-182
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/4080/1175
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/3880
2023-04-08T17:39:02Z
kajian:ART
LOCAL STRONGMAN DI BANGKALAN: KUASA POLITIK “BLATER” DALAM DEMOKRASI LOKAL 2008-2018
Ridho, Moh Zainor
domestic political
local strongmen; blater; local democracy; orang kuat lokal; demokrasi lokal
Decentralization has triggered the emergence of the phenomenon of “local strongmen” in various regions, such as Banten, West NusaTenggara, Sulawesi, Jambi and Bangkalan. In a local political contestation, the phenomenon of the “local strongmen” forms an accommodation triangle between bureaucrats, politicians and non-formal elites. The accommodative triangle implements government policies to gain political legitimacy from the local political arena. Decentralization or local democracy has substantially produced “local strongmen” who have a very big role and influence in the realm of local politics. Culturally, “local strongmen” make use of the agents of violence that are formed togetherwith theirnetworks. Thisstudywill answer several researchquestions,namely;Whywasblater involved in local political contestation in Bangkalan Regency? and What about blater’s political power in local political contestation in Bangkalan? The methode used is qualitative methode. Qualitative methode is the methodes to explore and understand the text and contexs from social contexts or human contexts. blatèr as the local boss has enormous power to determine the replacement of local political leadership in the regional head elections directly. Second, direct regional head elections have created new local bosses or local strongmen such as blatèr to control political control inthe regions. Third,the stronginfluence oflocal political control bya blatèr canprove when FuadAmin (blatèr) was elected asa Member oftheDPRRIFPKBfor the1999-2004period.Thesecond evidence isthatin2003,FuadAmin(blatèr)was elected as Regent of Bangkalan for the 2003-2008 and 2008-2012 periods. And the last evidence is that in 2019 election, Fuad Amin (blater) elected as Chief of Regional Representative Council in Bangkalan. “local strongmen” take advantage of the linkage family both blood relations, descent and kinship relationship. The involvement of “local strongmen” in the elections for the Regent and Deputy Regent of Bangkalan is interesting to research and prove. The dynamics of political election for the Regent andDeputy RegentinBangkalan,there were various elements ofstrength possessed by “localstrongmen”(blatèr), namely political,social, cultural and economic power. AbstrakDesentralisasi telah memicu lahirnya fenomena “orang kuat lokal” di berbagai daerah, seperti Banten, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sulawesi, Jambi, dan Bangkalan. Dalam sebuah kontestasi politik lokal, fenomena keberadaan “orang kuat lokal” membentuk segitiga akomodasi antara birokrat, politisi dan elit non-formal. Segitiga akomodatif tersebut, menjalankan kebijakan pemerintah untuk mendapatkan legitimasi politik dari arena politik lokal. Desentralisasi atau demokrasi lokal, secara substansial telah melahirkan “orang kuat lokal” yang memiliki peran dan pengaruh yang sangat besar di ranah politik lokal. Secara kultural, “orang kuat lokal” memanfaatkan agen-agen kekerasan yang dibentuk bersama jaringan-jaringannya. Maka tulisan ini akan menjawab beberapa pertanyaan yaitu; Mengapa blater terlibat dalam kontestasi politik lokal di Kabupaten Bangkalan? dan Bagaimana kuasa politik blater pada kontestasi politik lokal di Bangkalan? Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode-metode untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami makna yang dianggap berasal dari masalah sosial atau kemanusiaan. Blatèr sebagai bos lokal memiliki kekuasaan yang sangat besar untuk menentukan pergantian kepemimpinan politik lokal di daerah dalam pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung. Kedua, pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung telah menciptakan bos lokal baru atau orang kuat lokal seperti, blatèr untuk menguasai penguasaan politik di daerah. Ketiga, kuatnya pengaruh penguasaan politik lokal oleh seorang blatèr dapat buktikan ketika Fuad Amin (blatèr) terpilih sebagai Anggota DPR RI FPKB periode 1999-2004. Bukti kedua yaitu pada tahun 2003, Fuad Amin (blatèr) terpilih sebagai Bupati Bangkalan periode 2003-2008 dan 2008- 2012. “Orang kuat lokal” memanfaatkan linkage family baik hubungan darah, keturunan dan hubungan kerabat. Terdapat berbagai unsur kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh “orang kuat lokal” (blatèr) yaitu kekuatan politik, sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2023-04-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3880
10.22212/kajian.v25i2.3880
Kajian; Vol 25, No 2 (2020); 123-144
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 25, No 2 (2020); 123-144
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/3880/1111
Copyright (c) 2023 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1873
2020-10-15T23:44:48Z
kajian:ART
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE UNTUK MITIGASI BENCANA: Studi di Segara Anakan, Kab. Cilacap
Hariyadi, Hariyadi
economic and public policy
mangrove ecosystem; people participation; sustainability; climate and disaster mitigation
Mangrove ecosystem in the Segara Anakan (SA) has a high diverse vegetation. However this ecosystem acreage has been shrinking continues due to sedimentation and people intervention. A set of policies, including institutional development has been set up and implemented but these policies have not achieved their target goals. Weak community participation in the management of the ecosystem was due to low education level and welfare of the community in this area, limited community empowerment programs, and weak social institution arrangements. This condition causes continuation of encroachment and land-use changes of the mangrove ecosystem by the community. This research used a qualitative approach and its aims to analysis to what degree the community role has played and what policy option should be taken to strengthen the community role in the SA lagoon. Results of this study indicated that the existence of complexity problems of authorities arrangement between central and local governments, socio-cultural system, and frequent changes of officers in this mangrove ecosystem conservation have made some degree of difficulty to solve the problem. Policy alternatives recommended from this research in order to improve community role in this mangrove ecosystem management are empowerment of community role such as affirmative policy for the SA ecosystem management, empowerment of public and social institution on conservation activities, development of the lagoon as an ecotourism area with faster rate, and strengthening efforts to promote the importance of the mangrove ecosystem for the young generation in the surrounding SA Lagoon areas.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2020-10-16
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1873
10.22212/kajian.v23i1.1873
Kajian; Vol 23, No 1 (2018); 43-62
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 23, No 1 (2018); 43-62
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1873/881
Copyright (c) 2020 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
oai:jurnal.dpr.go.id:article/1497
2019-12-04T04:07:47Z
kajian:ART
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALISATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA)
Budiyanti, Eka
globalization; trade liberalization; Indonesia; Error Correction Model; free trade; globalisasi; liberalisasi perdagangan; perdagangan bebas
Trade globalization has encouraged Indonesia to participate and to implement trade liberalization policies. The argument appeared is trade liberalization will reduce the economy -- a debate for trade liberalization policies because the policies created to improve the efficiency of economy. For Indonesia, the trade liberalization becomes a challenge and an opportunity to boost the economy. It becomes important, therefore, to analyse how the impact of trade liberalization on the Indonesian economy. The analysis is based on previous empirical studies and using Error Correction Model to determine the impact of trade liberalization on the Indonesia economy during the period 2005-2015. As for the macroeconomic control variables used are investment and inflation. The quarterly data sourced from BPS and World Bank. The empirical test results show that trade liberalization has significantly positive impact on Indonesia economic growth amounted to 0.05. The impact value is not too large, but this is enough to prove that the trading activities have been able to stimulate the economy. To increase this positive impact, the government needs to reformulate trade liberalization policies that can continue to improve country’s economy. AbstrakGlobalisasi di bidang perdagangan telah mendorong Indonesia untuk turut serta menerapkan kebijakan liberalisasi perdagangan. Muncul pendapat bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan justru akan menurunkan perekonomian. Hal ini menjadi perdebatan karena kebijakan liberalisasi perdagangan dibuat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perekonomian. Bagi Indonesia, liberalisasi perdagangan menjadi tantangan sekaligus peluang untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Karena itu, menjadi penting untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Berdasarkan studi empiris sebelumnya, dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode Error Correction Model, untuk mengetahui dampak liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2005-2015. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keterbukaan perdagangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan variabel kontrol makroekonomi yang digunakan adalah investasi dan inflasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data kuartalan yang bersumber dari BPS dan World Bank. Adapun hasil uji empiris menunjukkan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan secara signifikan berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebesar 0,05. Artinya, 1 persen kenaikan perubahan keterbukaan perdagangan menyebabkan perubahan pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat sebesar 0,05 persen. Jika dilihat dari nilainya, dampaknya memang tidak terlalu besar. Tetapi, hal ini sudah cukup membuktikan bahwa kegiatan perdagangan yang dilakukan Indonesia selama ini mampu mendorong perekonomian. Untuk meningkatkan dampak positif ini, pemerintah perlu melakukan reformulasi kebijakan liberalisasi perdagangan yang dapat terus meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI
2019-12-04
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1497
10.22212/kajian.v22i1.1497
Kajian; Vol 22, No 1 (2017); 45-57
Jurnal KAJIAN; Vol 22, No 1 (2017); 45-57
2614-3712
0853-9316
eng
https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/kajian/article/view/1497/762
Copyright (c) 2019 Kajian
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
cfeb9c1d4553bff1d6ca177731f6b13c