Pengelolaan Agenda Perubahan Iklim dalam Skenario Sistem Dunia Kappen: Respons Kebijakan Indonesia
Hariyadi Hariyadi
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Abstract
Isu perubahan iklim telah menjadi isu penting dalam konstelasi politik nasional dan global. Secara kekinian, upaya untuk mengelola isu tersebut dapat dilihat dengan sebuah skenario sistem dunia yang akan terjadi sehingga setiap negara dapat meresponsnya secara tepat. Dengan menggunakan skenario sistem dunia yang digagas van Kappen pengelolaan isu perubahan iklim secara nasional dan global masih menghadapi tantangan berat. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa setiap negara harus mengambil kebijakan satisfycing. Dalam konteks ini, Indonesia harus lebih mendasarkan kebijakannya dalam skenario sistem dunia terfragmentasi van Kappen. Dalam konstelasi skenario sistem ini, kebijakan Indonesia harus mendorong upaya pengelolaan perubahan iklim berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip common but differentiated responsibilities, keadilan iklim, dan hak membangun. Untuk mewujudkan kebijakan ini, melalui diplomasi konstruktif Indonesia perlu berupaya mewujudkan komitmen penurunan emisinya secara nasional dalam rangka mendorong komitmen negara-negara maju.
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