EBOLA DAN ANCAMAN KEAMANAN NON-TRADISIONAL DI ASEAN

Dewi Amelia Tresna Wijayanti
| Abstract views: 781 | views: 2450

Abstract

Global community currently faces the dangerous spread of Ebola endemic. This essay discusses the threat of Ebola outbreak as one of non-traditional security issues and the need for regional organizations to consider new concept in the multilateral cooperation to combat the threat. The results of this descriptive analysis reveals that the Ebola outbreak, as a non-traditional issue, is a catalyst for a more formal and institutionalized security cooperation amongst ASEAN countries.

Full Text:

Untitled

References

Abrahamsen, R., dan Williams M. C., Security beyond the State: Private Security in International Politics, Cambridge University

Press, Cambridge, 2011.

Allan R, The Progression from Endemic to Epidemic Lassa Fever in War-Torn West Africa, Emerging Diseases, pada Saluzzo J.F. dan Dodet B., Emergence and Control of Rodent-borne Diseases: Hantaviral and Arenal Diseases, Vol. 2, 1998.

Amer R, The Asian Peace: What is the role for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?, International Studies Association, 49th Annual Convention, San Francisco, 2008.

Annan, K., 2002, “We Can Love What We Are, Without Hating What— and Who— We Are Not’ Secretary-General Says in Nobel Lecture”, SG/SM/8071, December 10, 2001.

http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/sgsm8071.doc.htm, diakses 6 September 2014.

Barkin, J. S. dan Cronin, B, The State and the Nation: Changing Rules and the Norms of Sovereignty in International Relations. International Organization, Vol. 48 No.1, 1994.

Bausch D., Of Sickness Unknown: Death, and Health, in Africa, United Nations Chronicle, Vol. 38, 2001.

Bausch D., Rollin P., Responding to Epidemics of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever: Progress and Lessons Learned from Recent Outbreaks in

Uganda, Gabon, and Congo, Emerging Infections, Vol. 6, 2004.

Bausch D.G., Feldmann H., Geisbert T.W., dkk, Outbreaks of filovirus hemorrhagic fever: time to refocus on the patient, Journal of Infectious Diseaase, Vol. 196, Suppl. 2, 2007.

BBC, Ebola Outbreak Deaths Pass 5.000, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30028859, diakses pada 2 November 2014.

Beck, U., World Risk Society, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1999.

Bermejo M., Rodriguez-Teijeiro J.D., Illera G., Barroso A., Vila C., Ebola Outbreak Killed 5000 Gorillas, Science, Vol. 314, 2006.

Bertherat E., Talarmin A., Zeller H., Democratic Republic of the Congo: between civil war and the Marburg virus, International Committee

of Technical and Scientific Coordination of the Durba Epidemic, Med Trop (Mars), Vol. 59, 1999.

Beyer C., The European Union as a Security Policy Actor: the Case of Counterterrorism, European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol. 13, 2008.

Politica Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2014

Biscop S., The European Security Strategy: A Global Agenda for Positive Power, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot, 2005.

Buzan, B., Ole, W. and de Wilde, J., Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, 1998.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014, Outbreaks Chronology: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/Ebola/resources/outbreak-table.html#eighteen, diakses tanggal 6 September 2014

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014, Ebola outbreak in West Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria), http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/Ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html, diakses tanggal 6 September 2014.

CNN, 2014, How the World Reacted as Ebola Outbreaks, http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2014/11/health/ebola-outbreaktimeline/,

diakses 12 November 2014.

Cooke, P., The Evolution of Biotechnology in Bioregions and their Globalisation. International Journal of Biotechnology, vol.10, No. 5, 2008.

Cossa, Ralph A., dan Khanna, Jane, East Asia: Economic Interdependence and Regional Security, International Affairs, Vol. 73 No. 2, 1997.

Elbe, S., Security and Global Health: Towards the Medicalization of Insecurity, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2010.

Feldmann H., Geisbert T.W., Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever, Lancet, Vol. 377, 2011.

Furedi, F., Politics of Fear: Beyond Left and Right, Continuum, London, 2005.

Gostin, L.O., Global Health Law, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2014.

Hameiri, S., Governing Disorder: The Australian Federal Police and Australia’s New Regional Frontier, The Pacific Review, Vol. 22 No. 5, hal. 549–574.

Hansen, L., dan Nissenbaum H., 2009, Digital Disaster, Cyber Security, and the Copenhagen School. International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 53 No. 4, 2009.

Harvey, D., A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005.

Harris, Stuart dan Andrew Mack (ed), Asia-Pacific Security: The Economics-Politics Nexus, hal. 52-80, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, 1997.

Hu, W., Economic and Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia: A Chinese Perspective, pada Tsuneo Akaha (ed), Politics and Economics in Northeast Asia: Nationalism and Regionalism in Contention, St. Martin’s Press, New York, 1999.

Jayasuriya, K., Beyond Institutional Fetishism: From the Developmental to the Regulatory State, New Political Economy, Vol. 10 No. 3, 2005.

Jayasuriya, K., dan Rodan G., Beyond Hybrid Regimes: More Participation, Less Contestation in Southeast Asia, Democratization, Vol. 14 No. 5, 2007.

Jezek Z., Szczeniowski M.Y., Muyembe-Tamfum J.J, McCormick J.B., Heymann D.L., Ebola Between Outbreaks: Intensified Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Surveillance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1981–1985, Jounal Infectious Disease, Vol. 179, Suppl 1, 1999.

Keil, Roger dan Rianne Mahon (ed), Leviathan Undone? Towards a Political Economy of Scale, UBC Press, Vancouver, 2009.

King, G., dan Murray, C. J. Rethinking human security. Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 116 No. 4, 2001.

Krause K, Culture and Security; Multilateralism, Arms Control and Security Building, Frank Cass, London, 1999.

Lahm S.A., Kombila M., Swanepoel R., Barnes R.F., Morbidity and Mortality of Wild Animals in relation to Outbreaks of Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever in Gabon, 1994–2003, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, Vol. 101, 2007.

Leroy E. M., Rouquet P., Formenty P., Souquiere S., Kilbourne A., Multiple Ebola Virus Transmission Events and Rapid Decline of Central African Wildlife, Science, Vol. 303, 2004.

Mabee, B., The Globalization of Security: State Power, Security Provision and Legitimacy, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2009.

Maier-Knapp, N ., A friend in need, a friend indeed? ASEAN–EU Interregionalism in the light of non-traditional security crises in South-East Asia, Current Research on Southeast Asia, Vol. 3 No.1, 2010.

Newman, E., Human Security and Constructivism, International Studies Perspectives, Vol. 2, No.3, 2001.

Pearson, J., Asia Must Do More to Help Global Ebola Fight, Jakarta Post edisi 5 November 2014.

Pinzon J.E., Wilson J.M., Tucker C.J., Arthur R., Jahrling P.B., Trigger Events: Enviroclimatic Coupling of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks, Journal of Trop Med Hyg, Vol. 71, 2004.

Purcell, M. dan Joseph N., Pushing the Boundary: State Restructuring, State Theory, and the Case of U.S.–Mexico Border Enforcement in the 1990s, Political Geography, Vol. 24 No. 2, 2005.

Salaam-Blyther, T., 2014, The 2014 Ebola Outbreak: International and U.S. Responses, https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=757151, diakses 6 September 2014.

Sassen, S., Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2006.

Singh D. (ed) Terrorism in South and Southeast Asian in the coming decade, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 2009.

United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1994, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1994.

Van Ginkel, H. dan Newman, E., In Quest for ‘Human Security’, Japan Review of International Affairs, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2000.

WHO, International Health Regulations (2005), Second Edition, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2008.

WHO, 2011, The Abuja Declaration: Ten Years On, http://www.who.int/healthsystems/publications/abuja_declaration/en/, diakses 6 September 2014.

WHO, Ebola Response Roadmap, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2014.

WHO, WHO Welcomes Decision to Establish United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/ebola-emergencyresponse/en/, diakses pada 12 November 2014

Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.