ANALISIS TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS YANG MENGANCAM INDUSTRI MIKRO DAN KECIL

Agung Riyardi; Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini

doi:10.22212/jekp.v14i1.2694

ANALISIS TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS YANG MENGANCAM INDUSTRI MIKRO DAN KECIL

Agung Riyardi, Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini

10.22212/jekp.v14i1.2694

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Abstract

Various studies have analyzed that micro and small industries (IMK) play a strategic role in the economy, grow, and have various weaknesses that cause them to become targets of crime, but have not analyzed the crime level that threatens IMK's performance. The purpose of this research is to study the crime level, crime that threatens IMK, and IMK’s performance threatened by crime. The research method is panel data regression equation modeling of the crime extended IMK Cobb-Douglas production function. The variables are total production, value added, total production per worker, value added per worker, number of companies, number of workers, inputs, and expenditures for workers. The criminality variables are the amount of crime and the risk of the population becoming victims of crime. The data used are IMK and criminality data for all provinces in Indonesia from 2017 to 2020. The result shows that all models depict IMK as threatened with low-level crime because only the crime’s number affects the IMK’s performance. The IMK’s performance threatened by crime is the value added per worker. Based on these results, it is recommended to prevent the crime level increasing by reducing the number of crimes, increasing value added and productivity of IMK.

Keywords: micro and small Industries, production function, crime level

Abstrak

Berbagai penelitian telah menganalisis bahwa industri mikro dan kecil (IMK) berperan strategis dalam perekonomian, berkembang, dan memiliki berbagai kelemahan yang menyebabkan menjadi sasaran kriminalitas, namun belum menganalisis tingkat kriminalitas yang mengancam kinerja IMK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari tingkat kriminalitas, kriminalitas yang mengancam IMK, dan kinerja IMK yang terancam kriminalitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pemodelan persamaan regresi panel data fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas IMK yang ditambahikan dengan variabel kriminalitas. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jumlah produksi, nilai tambah, jumlah produksi per tenaga kerja, nilai tambah per tenaga kerja, jumlah perusahaan, jumlah pekerja, input, dan pengeluaran IMK untuk tenaga kerja. Variabel kriminalitas berupa jumlah kriminalitas dan risiko penduduk menjadi korban kriminalitas. Data yang digunakan adalah data IMK dan kriminalitas seluruh provinsi di Indonesia sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua model menggambarkan IMK terancam kriminalitas tingkat rendah sebab hanya jumlah kriminalitas yang memengaruhi kinerja IMK. Kinerja IMK yang terancam adalah nilai tambah per tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, direkomendasikan untuk mencegah meningkatnya tingkat kriminalitas melalui pengurangan jumlah kriminalitas, peningkatan nilai tambah dan produktivitas IMK.

Kata kunci: industri mikro dan kecil, fungsi produksi, tingkat kriminalitas

Keywords

micro and small Industries; production function; crime level; industri mikro dan kecil; fungsi produksi; tingkat kriminalitas

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v14i1.2694