PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH KRISIS

Ari Mulianta Ginting; Rasbin Rasbin

doi:10.22212/jekp.v1i2.94

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH KRISIS

Ari Mulianta Ginting, Rasbin Rasbin

10.22212/jekp.v1i2.94

| Abstract views: 1902 |

views: 694

Abstract

In the period of 1970‐1996 the poor in Indonesia was reduced, but the monetary crisis in 1997 had increased due to the declining of economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic growth that influence poverty in Indonesia. The time regression analysis showed the effect of economic growth to the unemployment and poverty in Indonesia. It is also shown that there was significant positive relations between GDP and poverty rate, but it was negative and significant relation between government expenditure (GE) and poverty. Therefore, government expenditure (GE) should be increased because of is associated with the reduction of poverty in Indonesia.

Keywords

Poverty, Economic Growth

Full Text:

Untitled

References

Badan Pusat Statistik, 1990‐2009, Statistik Indonesia, BPS, Jakarta.

Badan Pusat Statistik, 2008, Indikator Makro Indonesia, Juli 2008, BPS, Jakarta.

Basri, Faisal, 2002, Perekonomian Indonesia‐Tantangan dan Harapan bagi Kebangkitan Indonesia, Erlangga, Jakarta.

BPS‐Statistic, Bappenas, UNDP (2001), Indonesia Human Development Report, 2001(Towards a New Consensus: Democracy and Human Development Indonesia), Jakarta: BPS‐Stistics, Bappenas, UNDP.

Cahyat, Ade, 2000, Bagaimana Kemiskinan Diukur (Beberapa Model Penghitungan Kemiskinan di Indonesia), Center for International Forestry Research.

Datt, Gaurau, Martin Ravallian, 2002, Is India’s Economics is Leaving The Poor Behind, Journal of Economics Prospective.

Dollar, David, Aast Kraay, 2002, Growth is Good for the poor, Journal of Economics Growth.

Gujarati, Damodar N, 2003, Basic Econometric, International Edition, Fourth Edition, Mc. Graw Hill, New York.

Kuncoro, Mudrajad, 2003, Ekonomi Pembangunan‐Teori, Masalah, dan Kebijakan, Edisi Ketiga, UPP‐AMP YKPN, Yogyakarta

Media Indonesia (2004), 24 Januari, Anomali Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Nachrawi Jalal, Harius Usman, 2002, Penggunaan Teknik Ekonometri, Raja Grafindo Perkasa, Jakarta.

Ray, Debraj, 1998, Development Economics, Princeting University Press”, New Jersey.

Republika (2010), Kesejahtraan Rakyat Belum Optimal, dalam Republika, 6 April 2010.

Suhatono, Edi, 2006, Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Masyarakat, Bandung: Refika Aditama .

Sumanta, Jaka, 2005, Fenomena Lingkaran Kemiskinan Indonesia‐Analisis Ekonometri Regional Data Panel Propinsi tahun 1999‐2002, Tesis Magister Perencana dan Kebijakan Publik, UI, Depok.

Tambunan, Mangara, 2006, Perkembangan Teori Pertumbuhan, Bahan Kuliah Ekonomi Pembangunan, Program Paskasarjana Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Todaro, M.P, 2000, Economic Development, Six Edition, Harlow:Addison‐Wesley.

United Nations Development Programe (2007), Human Development Report 2007/2008: Fighting Climate Change, Human Solidarity in a Devided World, New York: Palgrace Mcmillan.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v1i2.94