PERAN DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI SECARA KOLABORATIF

Abstract

The existence of community around conservation area often considered the main cause of conservation area destruction. Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Ecosystems has not comprehensively regulated the role and participation of community around conservation area in the management conservation area. The collaborative management model enables stakeholders to play of role and participate in the management conservation area. The research question is how do community around conservation area play a role and participation in the management of conservation area in the concept of collaborative management? Through qualitative research conducted in 5 types of protected areas (Suaka Margasatwa Paliyan, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi, Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Bunder, Taman Wisata Perairan Kapoposang, and Taman Buru Komara) were found that community around conservation area could play a role and participate in collaborative management when setting blocks or zoning, in utilizing zones or blocks of utilization, in preserve and the rehabilitation of conservation area. To strengthen the role and participation of the community around conservation area, it can be stated in the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation Bill.