Evolusi Konsep Tata Kelola Pemerintah: Sound Governance, Dynamic Governance dan Open Government

Lesmana Rian Andhika
| Abstract views: 3430 | views: 10349

Abstract

Konsep tata kelola pemerintahan dari good governance, sound governance, dynamic governance, dan open government merupakan sebuah konsep rujukan yang dianggap dapat mengelola aktivitas pemerintahan dengan baik. Konsep tata kelola pemerintah apa pun yang diadopsi menyiratkan untuk menolak berbagai bentuk aktivitas pemerintah yang didasari dari kegiatan otoritarian, korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme yang akan membuka peluang tindakan-tindakan jahat lainnya dalam melaksanakan aktivitas pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha memberikan kontribusi pengetahuan dengan mengeksplorasi konseptual teoritis dan membandingkan di antara konsep tersebut dari literatur ilmiah yang relevan, berbagai argumentasi mengungkapkan belum tentu konsep tata kelola pemerintah yang diadopsi bisa dan sukses dilaksanakan pada tempat yang berlainan. Artikel penelitian ini merupakan synthesis of qualitative research, dengan menggunakan metode meta-theory (the analysis of theory). Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa bukti tertulis yang ada mengenai tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan, tata kelola pemerintah diadopsi karena kebutuhan untuk merespon berbagai masalah aktivitas pemerintah. Berbagai model tata kelola pemerintah itu muncul akibat adanya pemikiran baru untuk mengisi kekurangan dari konsep yang telah ada sebelumnya dengan pendekatan dan fokus yang berbeda. Hasil lain juga mengungkapkan bahwa konsep tata kelola pemerintah memiliki intisari dan merujuk kepada inovasi pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk mengelola aktivitas pemerintah, dan berkontribusi menghadirkan pelayanan publik yang baik. Konsep tata kelola pemerintah akan tidak bermakna apabila dijalankan oleh orang-orang dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia rendah, tidak cerdas, dan tidak responsif. Kata kunci: perbandingan, tata kelola, inovasi, pemerintahan

Keywords

perbandingan; tata kelola; inovasi; pemerintahan

Full Text:

PDF

References

Buku:

Alberti, A., & Bertucci, G. (2007). Innovation in governance and public administration: Key issues and perspectives. Dalam Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). Innovations in governance in the Middle East, North Africa, and Western Balkans: Making governments work better in the mediterranean region (h.3-12). New York: United Nations.

Barnett, E., & Thomas, J. (2009). Methods for the synthesis of qualitative research: A critical review. London: Social Science Research Unit Institute of Education.

Callahan, K. (2007). Elements of effective governance: Measurement, accountability and participation. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis Group.

Cheema, G. S., & Rondinelli, D. A. (2007). Decentralizing Governance: Emerging Concept and Practice. Washington D.C: Brookings Institution Press.

Collins, H. (2010). Tacit and explicit knowledge. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Dye, T. R. (2013). Understanding public policy (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Farazmand, A. (2004). Sound governance: Policy and administrative innovations. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

Finkelstein, N. D. (2000). Introduction: Transparency in Public Policy. Dalam N. D. Finkelstein, Transparency in Public Policy: Great Britain an the United State (h. 1-9). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Fung, A. (2008). Citizen participation in government innovations. Dalam S. Borins (Ed.). Innovations in government: Research, recognition, and replication (h. 52-70). Washington D.C: Brookings Institution Press.

Holzhacker, R. L., Wittek, R., & Woltjer, J. (2016). Decentralization and governance in Indonesia. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG.

Kakabadse, A., Abdulla, M. O., Abouchakra, R., & Jawad, A. Q. (2011). Leading smart transformation: A roadmap for world class government. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Klareskov, V., & Nikolov, D. (2007). Eleven innovations in governance in the Middle East, North Africa, and Western Balkans: A Synopsis. Dalam Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). Innovations in governance in the Middle East, North Africa, and Western Balkans: Making governments work better in the Mediterranean Region (h. 41-52). New York: United Nations.

Lafferty, W. M. (2004). Governance for Sustainable Development: The Challenge of Adapting Form to Function. Cheltenhan: Edward Elgar.

McLaughlin, G. C., & Kennedy, W. R. (2016). A Guide to innovation processes and solutions for government. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

United Nations. (2004). Global governance and global rules for development in the post-2015. New York: United Nations Publication.

Neo, B. S., & Chen, G. (2007). Dynamic governance: Embedding culture, capabilities and change in Singapore. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.

Oliver, R. W. (2004). What is Transparency? New York: McGraw-Hill.

Paterson, B. L., Thorne, S. E., Canom, C., & Jillings, C. (2001). Meta-study of qualitative health research: A practical guide to meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication.

Pierre, J. (1995). Bureaucracy in the modem state: Introduction to comparative public administration. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.

Polanyi, M. (2005). Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy. Oxford: Taylor & Francis

e-Library.

Stiglitz, J. E. (1999). On liberty, the right to know, and public discourse: The role of transparency in public life. Dalam M. Gibney (Ed.). Globalizing Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1999 (h. 115-156). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jurnal:

Bannister, F., & Connolly, R. (2011). The trouble with transparency: A critical review of openness in e-government. Policy & Internet, 3(1), 1-30. doi:10.2202/1944-2866.1076.

Baybeck, B., Berry, W. D., & Siegel, D. A. (2011). A strategic theory of policy diffusion via intergovernmental competition. The Journal of Politics, 73(1), 232-247. doi:10.1017/S0022381610000988

Blasio, E. D., & Selva, D. (2016). Why choose open government? motivations for the adoption of open government policies in four European countries. Policy & Internet, 8(3), 224-247. doi:10.1002/poi3.118

Caiden, G. E. (1991). What really is public maladministration? Public Administration Review, 51(6), 486-493. Diperoleh tanggal 23 Agustus 2017, dari http://www.jstor.org/stable/976599.

Caporaso, J. A. (1978). Dependence, dependency, and power in the global system: A structural and behavioral analysis. International Organization, 32(1), 13-43. Diperoleh tanggal 23 Agustus 2017, dari http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706193.

Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: a meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators. The Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 555-590. Diperoleh tanggal 11 Juli 2017, dari http://www.jstor.org/stable/256406.

Ferreira, G. (2008). Good governance and the failed state. The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa, 41(3), 428-448. Diperoleh tanggal 11 Juli 2017, dari http://www.jstor.org/stable/23253194.

Firdaus. (2016). Sound governance in case of mamminasata metropolitan development area in South Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 20(1), 1-22.

Gasco, M. (2015). Special issue on open government: an introduction. Social Science Computer Review, 33(5), 535-539. doi:10.1177/0894439314560676.

Gilardi, F. (2016). Four ways we can improve policy diffusion research. State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 16(1), 8-21. doi:10.1177/1532440015608761.

Gulbrandsen, L. H. (2014). Dynamic governance interactions: Evolutionary effects of state responses to non-state certification programs. Regulation & Governance, 8(0), 74-92. doi:10.1111/rego.12005.

Halkier, B., Katz-Gerro, T., & Martens, L. (2011). Applying Practice Theory to the Study of Consumption: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations. Journal of Consumer Culture, 11(1), 3-13. doi:10.1177/1469540510391765.

erbig, P., & Dunphy, S. (1998). Culture and innovation. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 5(4), 13-21. doi:10.1108/13527609810796844.

Holidin, D., & Handini, R. S. (2014). Sound governance analysis in the innovation of traditional market revitalization and street vendors management. Bisnis & Birokrasi, Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi, 21(1), 17-26.

Kettl, D. F. (2000). The Transformation of governance: Globalization, devolution, and the role of government. Public Administration Review, 60(6), 488-497. doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00112.

Kim, S., Kim, H. J., & Lee, H. (2009). An institutional analysis of an e-government system for anticorruption: The Case of Open. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 42-50. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2008.09.002.

Lange, P., Driessen, P. P., Sauer, A., Bornemann, B., & Burger, P. (2013). Governing Towards Sustainability-Conceptualizing Modes of Governance. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 15(3), 403-425. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2013.769414.

Michels, A., & Graaf, L. D. (2010). Examining citizen participation: Local participatory policy making and democracy. Local Government Studies, 36(4), 477-491. doi:10.1080/03003930.2010.494101.

lassifications, and criticisms. International Area Studies Review, 2(1), 121-150. doi:10.1177/223386599900200106.

Nonaka, I., & Krogh, G. v. (2009). Tacit knowledge and knowledge conversion: Controversy and advancement in organizational knowledge creation theory. Organization Science, 20(3), 635-652. doi:10.1287/orsc.1080.0412.

Rajan, A. (2017). Institutional dynamics of governance reform in india (1991–2016). Indian Journal of Public Administration, 63(1), 41-62. doi:10.1177/0019556116689765.

Ridla, M. R., & Kusuma, B. M. (2016). Analisis Sound Governance Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perguruan Tinggi Islam. Jurnal Media Dakwah, 2(2), 213-229.

Shkabatur, J. (2013). Transparency with (out) accountability: Open government in the united states. Yale Law & Policy Review, 31(1), 1-66. Diperoleh tanggal 15 Juli 2017, dari http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/ylpr/vol31/iss1/4.

Tholen, B. (2015). Citizen participation and bureaucratization: The participatory turn seen through a weberian lens. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 0(0), 1-19. doi:10.1177/0020852314548152.

Volden, C., Ting, M. M., & Carpenter, D. P. (2008). A formal model of learning and policy diffusion. The American Political Science Review, 102(3), 319-332. Diperoleh tanggal 15 Juli 2017, dari http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644523.

Vries, H. d., Bekkers, V., & Tummers, L. (2015). Innovation in the public sector: A systematics review and future research agenda. Public Administration, 94(1), 146-166. doi:10.1111/padm.12209.

Wirtz, B. W., & Birkmeyer, S. (2015). Open government: Origin, development, and conceptual perspective. International Journal of Public Administration, 00(0), 1-16. doi:10.1080/01900692.2014.942735.

Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Rosch, M. (2017). Citizen and open government: An empirical analysis of antecedents of open government data. International Journal of Public Administration, 00(0), 1-14. doi:10.1080/01900692.2016.1263659.

Xueliana, L., & Lu, Y. (2016). the implications of state governance for effective global governance. Social Sciences in China, 37(4), 175-185. doi:10.1080/02529203.2016.1241504.

Yang, T.-M., Lo, J., & Shiang, J. (2015). To open or not to open? Determinants of open government data. Journal of Information Science, 00(0), 1-17. doi:10.1177/0165551515586715.

Zhao, S. (1991). “Metatheory, metamethod, meta-data analysis: What, why, and how?”. Sociological Perspectives, 34(3), 377-390. doi:10.2307/1389517.

Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (2014). The negative effects of open government data-investigating the dark side of open data. Paper dipresentasikan di Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. Aguascalientes, Mexico: ACM New York, NY. doi:10.1145/2612733.2612761.

Disertasi:

Okechukwu, B. O. (2012). Ethical leadership and good governance in nigerian local governments. Dissertation Submitted of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Walden University, Minnesota USA.

Zimmerman, B. (2014). Transparency, sanctioning capacity, and corruption displacement: Multimethod evidence from local government in Malawi. A dissertation submitted in Doctor of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego.

Sumber Digital:

World Bank. (2017, February 23). Worldwide governance indicators 2015. Diperoleh tanggal 12 Juli 2017, dari http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/#reports.

Transparency International. (2017, February 23). Corruption Perseption Index. Diperoleh tanggal 12 Juli 2017, dari ttps://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016#table.

Obama, B. (2009, January 21). Transparency and Open Government: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies. Diperoleh tanggal 27 Juli 2017, dari http://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-pressoffice/transparency-and-open-government.

Kemenpan RB. (2015). Hasil Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Reformasi Birokrasi, Akuntabilitas dan Zona Integritas. Diperoleh tanggal 10 Agustus 2017, dari http://evalrbkunwas.menpan.go.id/index.php/site/kabupaten.

Tolbert, P. S. (2010, May 04). Robert Michels and the Iron Law of Oligarchy. Diperoleh tanggal 15 Agustus 2017, dari http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/articles/397/

Laporan:

Ombudsman. (2016). Laporan Tahunan 2015. Jakarta: Ombudsman Republik Indonesia.

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.