PERUBAHAN STRATEGI KEAMANAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI ASIA-PASIFIK DAN RESPONS INDONESIA
Poltak Partogi Nainggolan
| Abstract views: 429
| 
views: 134
Abstract
Since the end of 2011, US changing policy on Asia-Pacific can be more obviously seen. President Obama, for example, has stated that US will permanently exist in the region after far fang-time focused its policy on Middle East and Europe. This articel is part of research report on the changing paradigm of US security policy in the Asia-Pacific region. The article is developed from a descriptive analytical research which applies a qualitative method. Data gathering is conducted by combining library studies and an open in-depth interview. Findings reveal the relevance between US national interest and its strategic pivot in the Asia-Pacific region, and the Indonesian military response to it.
Keywords
Full Text:
UntitledReferences
Buku
Brown, David L. (2001). Practice-Research Engagement and Civil Society In a Globalizing World. Washington DC and Massachussets: Civicus and the Hauser Center.
Buzan, Barry. (1991) People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era, New York, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Buzan, Barry, Waever, Ole dan de Wilde, Jaap. (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis, London: Lynne Rienner.
Liji, Liang. (2012). Dari Relasi Upeti ke Mitra Strategis: 2.000 Tahun Perjalanan Hubungan Tiongkok-Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas.
Meehan, Eugene J, John P. Roche, Murray S.Stedman, Jr. (1966). The Dynamics of Modern Government, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Miller, George. (2012). Indonesia Timur Tempo Doeloe: 1544-1992. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.
Samantha, Ahmad Y. dan Abdurahman, Oman et. al. (2011). Peradaban Atlantis Nusantara. Jakarta: Ufuk Press.
Makalah
Habib, Hasnan, "Globalisasi dan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia," makalah disampaikan kepada Komisi Politik DPA, Jakarta, 28 Januari 2000.
Prasetyono, Edy, "Sistem Keamanan Nasional," makalah penjelasan Naskah RUU Keamanan Nasional, 2011.
----------------------."Masalah-masalah Bidang Pertahanan Keamanan," Jakarta, CSIS.
Ruosseau, David L., Miodownik, Dan dan Lux Petrone, Deborah, "Identity and Threat Perception: An Experimental Analysis," paper presented for annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, S.F.,California,2001.
Sudarsono, Juwono, Materi Rapat di Cikeas, Bogor, 11 Pebruari 2007.
Jurnal
Roux, Lean le, "Defining defence requirements: Force design considerations for the South African National Defense Force," African Security Review, Vol. 8, No. 5, 1999.
Majalah
Cohen, William, "lngin Memastikan ASEAN Stabil," Majalah Tempo, 22 Januari 2012.
Surat Kabar
Ahmad, Reza S, "Kemhan Geber Alutsista: Pemerintah diminta memetakan terlebih dahulu potensi ancaman keamanan bangsa," Republika, 16 Agustus 2012.
"Amerika Bangun Biro lnterogasi di LP," Media Indonesia, 15 Pebruari 2012.
"Amerika lngin Vietnam Buka Pelabuhannya," Koran Tempo, 4 Juni 2012.
"Anggaran Militer US$ 100 Miliar: Tiongkok lngin Menangi 'Perang Lokal' ", Suara Pembaruan, 5 Maret 2012.
"AS Tarik 2 Brigade Pasukan dari Eropa,” Kompas, 14 Januari 2012.
Barnes, Julian E.,"US Heralds Navy's Shift toward Asia," The Wall Street Journal, June 4, 2012.
"China Protes Keras AS," Kompas, 6 Agustus 2012.
"China Tingkatkan Anggaran Militer," Media Indonesia, 5 Maret 2012.
"Didik: Ancaman Egosektoral di Laut...," Kompas, 11 Pebruari 2012.
"Dua Korea Kembali 'Panas’ “, Kompas, 21 Pebruari 2012.
Floyd, Whaley, "Bases are gone, but US presence is felt in Philippines," International Herald Tribune, 30 April 2012.
Gopalakrishnan, Raju, "Fighters, radar, marine patrols top Asia's militray wish-list," The Jakarta Post, 17 February, 2012.
Hakim, Chappy, "Marinir Amerika di Australia," Seputar Indonesia, 22 November 2011.
"Hillary Clinton Puji Indonesia: China Kecam AS Jangan lkut Campur dalam Sengketa," Kompas, 5 September 2012.
"Hindari Konflik Wilayah," Republika, 3 September 2012.
Hulwan, Arif, "China Tuding AS Cari Masalah," Media Indonesia, 6 Juni 2012.
-----------------."AS Berupaya Bendung Pengaruh China di Pasifik," Media Indonesia, 2 September 2012.
"Kapal Siluman Lengkapi TNI AL," Kompas, 1 September 2012.
Kardi, Dika Dania "Kapal Perang AS Merapat ke Asia Pasifik," Media Indonesia, 4 Juni 2012.
"Kapal Siluman Lengkapi TNI AL," Kompas, 1 September 2012.
"Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia," Kompas, 29 Pebruari 2012: 12.
Kevin Ruud,"Tomorrow's Pax pacifica," The Jakarta Post, 13 February 2012.
"Komitmen AS Masih Dipertanyakan," Kompas, 6 Maret 2012.
"Kunjungan Hillary Clinton: AS-Indonesia Bahas Laut China Selatan dan Kerja Sama Militer," Suara Pembaruan, 3 September 2012.
"Kunjungan Marinir AS," Suara Pembaruan, 11 Pebruari 2012.
"Latma Carat 2102," Media Indonesia, 6 Juni 2012.
Leksono, Ninok, "Dinamika Asia Pasifik dan Jet Tempur Mutakhir," Kompas, 16 Pebruari 2012.
Leksono, Ninok, "Tank dan Senjata Penangakalnya," Kompas, 5 September 2012.
"Marinir Beli Senjata Pertahanan Udara dan BMF-3," Koran Tempo, 16 Mei 2011.
"Pangkalan AS di Darwin Menjaga Keseimbangan," Kompas, 13 Pebruari 2012.
"Peran Indonesia Penting di Asia Tenggara," Kompas, 11 Pebruari 2012.
"Pertahanan China Diperkuat: Anggaran Berganda, Pakai Kas Tambahan untuk Modernisasi Senjata," Kompas, 15 Pebruari 2012.
Ramelan, Prayitno "Perseteruan AS dan China di Laut China Selatan," Seputar Indonesia, 22 Nopember 2011.
Rusli, Mohd Hazmi bin Mohd, "Maritime highways of Southeast Asia: Alternative straits?" The Jakarta Post, 17 February 2012.
"RI Berkepentingan Jaga Keamanan Laut China Selatan," Suara Pembaruan, 4 Juni 2012.
"Sejarah harus Diingat, RSUD Abepura Dibangun Pada Masa Perang Pasifik," Papua Pos, 31 Mei 2012.
"Super Tucano Perkuat Pertahanan Indonesia," Seputar Indonesia, 2 September 2012.
"TNI Bangun Pangkalan Kapal Selam," Suara Pembaruan, 13 Agsutus 2012.
"TNI expects stronger navy fleet by 2024," The Jakarta Post, 30 August 2012.
"TNI AL Mendapatkan 14 Kapal Baru," Kompas, 17 Pebruari 2012.
"TNI AL Tangkap Dua Kapal di Arafura," Suara Pembaruan, 5 Maret 2012.
"William S. Cohen: lngin Memastikan AS Stabil," Majalah Tempo, 22 Januari 2012.
Wirawan, Jerome E. ."Militer AS Perkuat Eksistensi," Media Indonesia, 13 Agustus 2013.
"95% Cadangan Emas Freeport Ada di Papua," Suara Pembaruan, 7 Maret 2012.
Internet
"AS di Australia Bukan Ancaman bagi ASEAN," 16 November 2012, http://us.vivanews.com /news/read/264838-as-di-australia-buka ... diakses 11 Januari 2012.
"AS Gelar Pasukan Marinir Permanen di Darwin," Kompas.com, 11 Nopember 2011, diakses 11 Januari 2012.
"AS Fokus pada Kekuatan Militer Asia," Kompas.com, 18 Nopember 2011, diakses 11 Januari 2012.
"China: ltu Bukti Mentalitas Perang Dingin," Kompas.com, 30 Nopember 2011, diakses 11 Januari 2012.
Fadillah, Ramadhian, "Boediono: Tambahan Marinir AS di Darwin Bukan Ancaman," DetikNews, 7 Desember 2012, diakses 11 Januari 2011.
"Geostrategi Indonesia,"http://www.blogspot.com/2010/02/geo strategi-indonesia.html, 25 Pebruari 2010, diakses pada 30 Januari 2012.
"Geopolitik," http://www.scribd.com/doc/38166184/ Pengertian-Geopolitik, diakses pada 30 Januari 2012, diakses 30 Januari 2012.
Hutapea, Rita Uli, "Wow! 2.500 Marinir AS Akan Ditempatkan di Australia," detikNews, 16 November 2011, diakses 11 Januari 2012.
"Indonesia sebagai Negara Kepulauan," http://www.scribd.com/doc/38166184/ Pengertian, 30 Januari 2012, diakses 30 Januari 2012.
Marciel, Scot A., "New Thinking for a New Partnership." USINDO@USINDO.org, diakses 23 Mei 2012.
Marpaung, David Raja, "Ancaman Pangkalan AS di USA di Darwin, Australia," http://www.lndonesiadefense-ana- lysis.blogspot.com/2011/11/ancaman-pangk..., diakses 11 Januari 2011.
Maszudi, Eddy, "Segitiga RI, Timtim, dan Australia,"http://www. eastasiastudy.blogspot.com/2005/09/ diplomasi-indonesia australia ... , diakses 30 Januari 2012.
"Melintas Wilayah Tanpa lzin, Pilot AS Ditahan di Balikpapan." Suara Pembaruan.com, 2 Oktober 2012, diakses 2 Oktober 2012.
"Obama ke Australia Bahas lsu Keamanan," Vivanews, 16 Nopember 2011, diakses 11 Januari. 2011.
Ramelan, Prayitno, "Marinir AS di Australia dan 70 Pasukan AS di Papua, Sebuah Ulasan," http://www.hankam.kom-pasiana.com/2011/11/30/marinir-as-di-australia-da, diakses 11 Januari 2011.
Rumengan, Teddy, "TNI AU Tahan Pilot Ambon." Jurnas.com, 2 Oktober 2012, diakses 2 Oktober 2012.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
