URGENSI MEMBANGUN PARLEMEN MODERN

Debora Sanur
| Abstract views: 417 | views: 625

Abstract

Up until now, the satisfaction level of citizen to their representative on House of Representative Indonesia is still Low. Therefor House of Representative Indonesia develop new concept which is modern parliament.Through modern parliament, citizen will able to communicate their aspiration directly to their representative related on many issues that currently happen. On the other hand, House of Representative Indonesia will be able to be an institution that able to fulfill society needs. This article aim to decipher the cause of the need for house of representative Indonesia to develop modern parliament concept, supporting factors to create modern parliament and how to materialize modern parliament. This article is using representative concept, accountability, modern parliament and digital democracy. Even though application of modern parliament concept is not convenient, but house of representative indonesia need to strive to materialize this concept to strengthen representative democracy in Indonesia.

Keywords

house of representative indonesia; modern parliament; accountability; information technology; digital democracy

Full Text:

Untitled

References

Buku

Budiardjo, Miriam. (1998). Menggapai Kedaulatan Untuk Rakyat. Bandung: Mizan.

Jenkins, Henry and Thorburn, David, ed., (2004). Democracy and New Media, Cambridge: MIT Press.

Marijan, Kacung. (2011). Sistem Politik Indonesia: Konsolidasi Demokrasi Pasca-Orde Baru (Cetakan ke-2). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Ranney, Austin. (1996). The Governing of Man. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.

Saco, Diana. (2002). Cybering Democracy: Public Space and The Internet, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Stanbury, W.T (2003). Accountability to citizens in the westminster Model of Government: More Myth Than Reality, Vancouver: Fraser Institute.

Qodri, Azizi, A., 2007. Change Management Dalam Reformasi Birokrasi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Jurnal

Berry, A.J. (2005). Accountability and Control in a Cats Cradle, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol 18 No. 2.

Ebrahim, A. (2003). Accountablity in Practice: Mechanisms for NGOs. World Development, Vol 31 No 5.

Gray, R., Bebbington, Jan and Collison, David (2006). NGOs, Civil Society and Accountability: Making the People Accountable to Capital. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 19, no. 3.

Kluvers, R. and Tippett, J. (2010). Mechanisms of accountability in local government: an exploratory study, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5 No.7.

Lincoln Dahlberg, (2011). Re-Constructing Digital Democracy: An Outline of Four ‘Positions’, Online Journal: Sage Publication.

Mansbridge, Jane, (2003). Rethinking Representation, American Political Science Review, Vol. 97, No. 4 November 2003. Cambridge: Harvard University.

Dokumen Resmi

DPR RI. (2015). Ringkasan Laporan Kinerja DPR (1 Oktober 2014—13 Agustus 2015), Langkah DPR Menuju Parlemen Modern Dalam Demokrasi Indonesia, Jakarta: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia.

European Commission. (2000). Paper Review: The Future of Parliamentary Democracy: Transition and Challenge in European Governance, Green Paper for the Conference of the European Union, Brussel: Secretariat General European Commission.

Laporan dan Majalah

Center for Election and Political Party FISIP-UI. (2014). DPR RI: Parlemen Modern Yang Menabuh Genderangnya Sendiri, Depok: Center for Election and Political Party FISIP-UI.

Center for Election and Political Party FISIP-UI. (2015). Kerangka Acuan Kegiatan Bekerja Membangun Parlemen Modern, Depok: Center for Election and Political Party FISIP-UI.

Lalolo, Loina Krina P. (2003). Indikator dan alat Ukur Prinsip akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi, Sekretariat Good Public Governance, Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI. (2014). Parlementaria edisi 120 TH. XLIV, Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI.

Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI. (2015). Parlementaria, Edisi 122 Th. XLV, Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI.

Webber, Robyn. (2000). Increasing Public Participation in the Work of Parliamentary Committees, dalam jurnal Public Sector Attitudes to Parliamentary Committees. – A Chairman’s View, pada acara seminar ASPG Parliament 2000 – Towards a Modern Committee System 2001.

Website

Andriadi, Fayakhun. 27 Mei 2015, Era Digital Diuntungkan Pejabat dan Politisi, Tapi Jadi Neraka Bila Kontrol Diri Lemah, (online), (http://www.rmol.co/read/2015/05/27/204100/Fayakhun-Andriadi:--Era-Digital-Untungkan-Pejabat-&-Politisi,-Tapi-Jadi-Neraka-Bila-Kontrol-Diri- Lemah-, diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2015).

Hamzah, Fahri. 10 Agustus 2015, Optimalisasi Peran Tenaga Ahli Wujudkan parlemen Modern, (online), (http://politik.news.viva.co.id/news/read/659262-optimalisasi-peran-tenaga-ahli-wujudkan-parlemen-modern, diakses tanggal 23 November 2015).

Hansard Society. (2011). Parliaments and Public Engagement: Innovation and Good Practice from Around the World, hlm.37, (online), (http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/wp-content/ uploads/2012/10/Parliaments-and-Public-Engagement-2012.pdf, diakses 2 Desember 2015).

Kompas.com. 29 September 2013, Survei Insis Publik Makin Tak Puas kinerja DPR, (online), (http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2013/09/29/1224051/Survei.Insis.Publik.Makin.Tak.Puas.pada.Kinerja.DPR, diakses tanggal 23 November 2015).

Marzuki, Masnur. 7 Juni 2015, Indonesia Belum Punya Konsep Parlemen Modern, (online), (http:// politik.beritaprima.com/indonesia-belum-punya-konsep-parlemen-modern/, diakses tanggal 23 November 2015).

Max Planck Society. (2013). Ten Years After the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, (online), (http://openaccess.mpg.de/mission-statement_en, diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2015).

Openingparliament.org. (2012). Declaration on Parliamentary Openness, (online), (http://www. openingparliament.org/declaration, diakses tanggal 3 Desember 2015).

Selasar. 30 November 2014, Kinerja DPR RI 2014-2019 Dinilai Lebih Buruk, (online), (https://www. selasar.com/politik/kinerja-dpr-ri-20142019-dinilai-lebih-buruk, diakses tanggal 23 November 2015).

Tempo. 20 Oktober 2013, Lagi Hasil Survei Kinerja DPR Buruk, (online), (http://www.tempo.co/ read/news/2013/10/20/078523131/Lagi-Hasil- Survei-Kinerja-DPR-Buruk, diakses tanggal 23 November 2015).

Viva.co.id. 29 September 2013, Survei 42,9 Persen Publik tak Puas Kinerja Anggota DPR, (online), (http://nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/447750-survei--42-9-persen-publik-tak-puas-kinerja-anggota-dpr, diakses pada tanggal 23 November 2015).

Copyright (c) 2016 Kajian
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.