KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA PERIKANAN TANGKAP INDONESIA

Abstract

Employment in the capture fisheries is one type of high-risk occupations. A number of measures of protection should be given by the state on its citizens working in this sub-sector, both domestically and abroad. Indonesia, one of the countries that have not ratified ILO Convention, 188, of 2007 on captures fisheries employment. Indonesia had a national policy that applies which aims to provide protection to worker capture fisheries, but not yet sufficient. Meanwhile to ratify ILO Convention, 188, 2007, is a must. The ILO Convention aims to ensure the crew's fisheries have decent working conditions on board fishing vessels in terms of minimum requirements for work; standards of service requirements; accommodation and food; protection of health and safety; health care and social security. Resistence factors that cause a lack of effective protection of capture fisheries workers are that sectoral policies, the duration of implementation rules, weakness dissemination, data collection and certification, policy enforcement, and the lack of government attention. Support policies that need to be done by the state are to provide comprehensive protection, through the fulfillment of basic rights and capacity building. Increased capacity provided through a number of fiscal policies, operational support, and access to comprehensive information on the utilization of fishery resources. Worker protection policies capture fisheries should involve many sectors, and includes economic, legal, and social policies.