TUGAS PERBANTUAN TNI DALAM PENANGANAN TERORISME (MILITARY ASSITANCE IN COUNTER-TERRORISM)

Aulia Fitri Rosadi
| Abstract views: 344 | views: 773

Abstract

The Indonesian government ratified the revision of the Terrorism Criminal Act which one of the articles regulates the involvement of TNI through the military assistance task in counter terrorism. Furthermore, the regulation regarding the technical involvement of TNI through military assistance will be regulated in a Presidential Regulation, which will be issued a maximum of one year after the ratification of the revised Law on Terrorism. The involvement of the TNI in counter terrorism has triggered public concerns about the possibility of a shift in the mechanism to handle terrorism in Indonesia from criminal justice models that promote law enforcement, to war models that promote the mobilization of military capacity. Even though in practice, the involvement of the TNI was made possible through Military Operations Other Than War. However, Indonesia does not have technical arrangements regarding the mechanism of military assistance. This paper discusses the scheme of involving TNI in counter terrorism within the framework of Military Operation Other Than War with criminal justice model approach, including important points that need to be regulated in the Presidential Regulation concerning military assistance in counter terrorism.

 

Abstrak


Pemerintah Indonesia mengesahkan revisi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Terorisme yang salah satu pasalnya mengatur mengenai pelibatan TNI melalui tugas perbantuan dalam penanganan terorisme. Lebih jauh, pengaturan mengenai teknis pelibatan TNI melalui tugas perbantuan akan diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) yang akan diterbitkan maksimal satu tahun setelah pengesahan revisi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Pelibatan TNI dalam penanganan terorisme telah memicu kekhawatiran publik akan kemungkinan terjadinya pergeseran mekanisme penanganan terorisme di Indonesia dari criminal justice model yang mengedepankan penegakan hukum, ke war model yang mengedepankan pengerahan kapasitas militer. Walaupun pada prakteknya, pelibatan TNI dimungkinkan melalui Operasi Militer Selain Perang. Namun, Indonesia belum memiliki pengaturan teknis mengenai mekanisme tugas perbantuan militer. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai skema pelibatan TNI dalam penanganan terorisme dalam kerangka OMSP dengan pendekatan criminal justice model, termasuk hal-hal apa saja yang penting untuk diatur dalam Perpres mengenai perbantuan TNI dalam penanganan terorisme.


Keywords

Military Operation Other Than War; Military Assistance; Indonesian National Army; Terrorism; Operasi Militer Selain Perang; Tugas Perbantuan Militer; Tentara Nasional Indonesia; Terorisme.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Buku

Alex Peter, Schmid, and A. J. Jongman. (1984). Political Terrorism: A Research Guide to Concepts, Theories, Data Bases, and Literature. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, 2nd ed. California: Sage Publication.

Desch, Michael C. (1999). Civilian Control of the Military: The Changing Security Environment. Baltimore, London: The John Hopkins University Press.

Frey, R. G. dan Christopher W. Morris (1991). Violence, Terrorism, and Justice, New York: Cambridge University Press.

McCauley, Clark. (2006) Jujitsu Politics: Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, dalam P. R. Kimmel & C. E. Stout (Eds.), Collateral damage: The psychological consequences of America's war on terrorism. Westport, CT, US: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.

__________. (2009). War versus criminal justice in response to terrorism: the losing logic of torture, dalam Werner G.K. Stritzke (dkk), Terrorism and Torture: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, United States: Cambridge University Press.

Moleong, Lexy. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nazir, Mohammad. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Thurston, Timothy W. (2007). The Military’s Role in Domestic Terrorism. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2009). Handbook on Criminal Justice Response to Terrorism. New York: United Nations.

Wilkinson, Paul. (2006). Terrorism versus Democracy: Liberal State Response, London and New York: Routledge.

Jurnal

Ayers, James R. (1996). Military Operation Other Than War in the New World Order: An Analysis of Joint Doctrine for The Coming Era. Air Force Institute of Technology, Ohio: Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

Buchalter, Alice R. (2007). Military Support to Civil Authorities: The Role of The Department of Defense in Support of Homeland Defense. Washington DC: Federal Research Division Library of Congress.

Huntington, Samuel. (1993). New Contingencies, Old Roles, Joint Forces Quarterly. Autumn.

Mengko, Diandra Megaputri. (2017). Pelibatan TNI dalam Kontra Terorisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, Volume 14, Desember.

Schnabel, Albrecht dan Marc Krupanski. (2012). Mapping Evolving Internal Roles of The Armed Forces. Geneva: DCAF.

Takasili, Novian. (2015). Fungsi Dan Kedudukan Densus 88 Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Jurnal Lex Crimen Vol. IV/No. 8, Oktober.

Website

Akhirnya, Revisi UU Anti-Terorisme Disahkan DPR RI, (http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/05/25/akhirnya-revisi-uu-anti-terorisme-disahkan-dpr-ri?page=1. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2018.)

Al-Qaeda dan ISIS; Dari JI ke JAD. (https://kumparan.com/erucakra-garuda-nusantara/al-qaeda-dan-isis-dari-ji-ke-jad. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2018)

Kronologi Penyergapan Kelompok Santoso di Poso. (https://nasional.tempo.co/read/788536/kronologi-penyergapan-kelompok-santoso-di-poso/full&view=ok. Diakses tanggal 28 Juni 2018)

MoU Perbantuan TNI Polri Tumpang Tindih. (https://www.gatra.com/rubrik/nasional/pemerintahan-pusat/306633-mou-perbantuan-tni-polri-tumpang-tindih. Diakses tanggal 4 juli 2018)

Pasal-Pasal Penting yang Perlu Anda Tahu dalam UU Antiterorisme. (https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/26/10190871/pasal-pasal-penting-yang-perlu-anda-tahu-dalam-uu-antiterorisme?page=all. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2018)

Pemerintah Terbitkan Perpres Pelibatan TNI untuk Atasi Terorisme. (https://tirto.id/pemerintah-terbitkannbspperpresnbsppelibatan-tni-untuk-atasi-terorisme-cKRC. Diakses tanggal 21 Juli 2018.)

Peneliti Menilai Program Deradikalisasi BNPT Perlu Diubah. (https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1092368/peneliti-menilai-program-deradikalisasi-bnpt-perlu-diubah. Diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2018)

Pergeseran Orientasi Terorisme di Indonesia 2000-2018. (https://kumparan.com/erucakra-garuda-nusantara/pergeseran-orientasi-terorisme-di-indonesia-2000-2018.Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2018)

Pro Kontra Keterlibatan TNI di Revisi UU Terorisme yang A lot. (https://tirto.id/pro-kontra-keterlibatan-tni-di-revisi-uu-terorisme-yang-alot-cD2v. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2018)

Revisi UU Terorisme, Keresahan Negara Usai Bom Surabaya. (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180515084244-32-298254/revisi-uu-terorisme-keresahan-negara-usai-bom-surabaya. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2018.)

Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.