Kerja Sama KPK dan SFO dalam Penanganan Kasus Suap Garuda Indonesia Berdasarkan Kerangka UNCAC [Cooperation Between KPK and SFO in Handling The Indonesian Garuda Bribery Case Based on UNCAC Framework]

Ubaity Rosyada, Nurmasari Situmeang, Sindy Yulia Putri
| Abstract views: 0 | views: 0

Abstract

The Garuda Indonesia bribery case is a transnational bribery case in the private sector involving several countries, including Indonesia. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods supported by analysis of liberal institutionalism theory, the concept of complex interdependence and the concept of corruption with the aim of describing how the KPK and SFO collaborated in uncovering this case. This article describes data from interviews with related parties such as the KPK as an institution that carries out cooperation and also the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as a formal inter-state liaison body. This collaboration is carried out based on an international legal instrument, that is United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), which is a joint legal agreement that focuses on preventing world-class corruption. Through this collaboration, information and data that are important in this case can be obtained by exchanging information between the two parties, although the final outcome of the case settlement scheme is different due to differences in the legal systems of the two countries. This article is divided into several parts that are: introduction, theoretical framework, research methods, The Garuda Indonesia bribery case, UNCAC as cooperation framework, Cooperation between KPK and SFO in Garuda Indonesia bribery case and the Challenges and Obstacles in Cooperation and the last is Conclusions.

Abstrak

Kasus suap Garuda Indonesia merupakan kasus penyuapan transnasional di sektor swasta yang melibatkan beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan analisis dari teori liberal institusionalisme, konsep interdependensi kompleks serta konsep korupsi dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana kerja sama yang dilakukan KPK dan SFO dalam mengungkap kasus ini. Artikel ini memaparkan data dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak terkait seperti KPK sebagai lembaga yang menjalankan kerja sama dan juga pihak Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai badan penghubung antar negara yang bersifat formal. Kerja sama ini dilakukan berdasarkan instrument hokum internasional yakni United Nation Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) yang merupakan kesepakatan hukum bersama yang berfokus pada pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi tingkat dunia. Melalui kerja sama ini, Informasi dan data merupakan hal yang penting dalam kasus ini dapat diperoleh dengan pertukaran informasi antar kedua pihak, walaupun hasil akhir skema penyelesaian kasus berbeda karena perbedaan system hukum kedua negara. Artikel ini dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yaitu pendahulan, kerangka teori, metode penelitian, kasus suap garuda Indonesia, kerangka kerja sama UNCAC, kerja sama KPK dan SFO dalam kasus suap Garuda Indonesia dan Tantangan dan Hambatan dalam Kerja sama serta kesimpulan.

Keywords

Cooperation; Bribery; Corruption; KPK; SFO; Kerja sama; UNCAC; Korupsi; KPK; SFO.

References

Ackerman, Susan Rose; Palifka, Bonnie J., “Corruption and Government; Cause, Consequence and Reform, Second Edition, (2016), New York, Cambridge University Press, hal 231-232.

Bernadette. (2021, June 15). Kerjasama KPK dan SFO dalamkasussuapgaruda Indonesia. (U. Rosyada, Interviewer)

BPKP. (2009, 05 09). UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO 5 tahun 2009 TENTANG PENGESAHAN UNITED NATION CONVENTION AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME. Retrieved from www.bpkp.go.id: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjGxvCn3_nsAhVJfSsKHcPHCj8QFjACegQIAhAC &url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpkp.go.id%2Fuu%2Ffiledownload%2F2%2F26 %2F91.bpkp&usg=AOvVaw3nr8iQ0pCaHww3nQsjYw8s

Bryman, Alan,(2012),” Social Research Method 4th Edition”, United States: Oxford University Press, hal.380

CNN Indonesia, 24 juli 2019, Kasus Rolls Royce dihentikan, KPK tetapusutkasussuapgaruda https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190724133642-12- 415049/kasus-rolls-royce-dihentikan-kpk-tetap-usut-perkara-garuda,,akses 03 november 2020

Daniel, Elwi, Korupsi, Konsep, TindakPidana dan Pemberantasannya. (2014), Jakarta, RajaGarafindoPersada, hal.5 dan hal.63-64

Gov.uk. (2021, June 24). Collection Anti Corruption. Retrieved from gov.uk: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/anticorruption#:~:text=The%20Crown%20Prosecution%20Service%20(%20CPS,a %20link%20to%20the%20UK.

Hanura, Dora. (2021, July 6. Peran Central Authority dalamkasussuapgaruda Indonesia. (U. Rosyada, Interviewer)

Jeffrey Gettleman, Fueled by Bribes, Somalia’s Election Seen as Milestone of Corruption, (The New York Times Report; 2017) https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/07/world/africa/somalia-electioncorruption.html

Keohane, R, O., &, Martin, L, L., 1995. The Promise of Institutional Theory. International Security 20 (1): 39-51

Keohane, R. O., & Axelrod, R. (1985). Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions. Jstor journal, 227.

Klitgaard, R., Abaroa, R. M., & Parris, H. L. (2005). PenuntunPemberantasanKorupsidalamPemerintahan Daerah. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. (hal.2-3)

Koehane, R. O., & Nye, J. (2011). Power and Interdependence. New York: Pearson.

KPK, (2021, febuary 19). KPK dan SFO perkuatkomitmenkerjasamapenangananperkara. Retrieved from kpk.go.id: https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/beritakpk/2060-kpk-sfo-inggris-perkuat-komitmen-kerjasama-penanganan-perkara

KPK, 24 Januari 2020, https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/1462-indekspersepsi-korupsi-indonesia-membaik, Akses 03 november 2020

KPK. (2015). PengantarKelembagaanAntikorupsi. Jakarta: KPK.

KPK. (2021, 5 20). StrukturOrganisasi. Retrieved from KPK.go.id: https://www.kpk.go.id/id/tentang-kpk/struktur-organisasi

Mearsheimer, John. J. (1995). The False Promise of International Institutions. Jurnal International Security Vol.19, No.3. pp 5-49 85

Miles, Matthew B,; Huberman A. Michael, (1994),” Qualitative Data Analysis; An Expanded Sourcebook Second Edition, London and New Delhi: Sage publications, hal 24.

Nurliani, A. E. (2021, July 6). Peran Central Authority dalamkasussuapgaruda Indonesia. (U. Rosyada, Interviewer)

Nye, Joseph: Welch, David, Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation (Pearson New International Edition), Ninth Edition.(2014), Edinburg, Pearson Edition. Hal 205. 84

OECD, A. C. (2008). Mutual LegasAsisstance, Extradition and Recovery Proceeds of Corruption in Asia and the Pasific, Thematic Review-Final Report. Jakarta: OECD

Prahassacitta, V. (2017). TinjauanatasKebijakan Hukum PidanaTerhadapPenyuapan Di Sektor Privat dalam Hukum Nasional Indonesia: SuatuPerbandingandengan Singapura, Malaysia dan Korea Selatan. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, UI, 396-420.

Rahma, F. (2021, June 15). Kerjasama KPK dan SFO dalamkasussuap Garuda Indonesia. (U. Rosyada, Interviewer)

Redaksi, SinarGrafika, (2006). Undang-UndangBantuan Timbal BalikdalamMasalahPidana (UU No.1 Tahun 2006), Jakarta: SinarGrafika (hal. 35), (Hal 4-5)

Santoso, Ibnu, MemburuTikus-TikusOtonom, PenerbitGava Media, Yogyakarta, Cet I, 2011, (hal. 9)

SFO. (2015, March 12). Innospec Ltd. Retrieved from sfo.gov.uk: https://www.sfo.gov.uk/cases/innospec-ltd/

SFO. (2021, June 20). About us. Retrieved from sfo.gov.uk: https://www.sfo.gov.uk/about-us/

Siyoto, Sandu; Sodik, Ali (2015), Dasar MetodePenelitian, Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing, hal 122-123

Transparency.org. (2021, 05 23). Corruption Perception Index. Retrieved from Transparency International Web site: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/nzl

UK Tranparency, I. (2020). ANNUAL IMPACT REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2019- 2020. UK: TI-UK.

UNODC, United Nation Convention Against Corruption, https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/uncac.html, 2004, Printed in Austria, akses 27 oktober 2020 hal. 17-19 (kategorikorupsi) dan hal. (kerjasamaInternasional)

Viotti, P. R., & Kauppi, M. V. (2012). International Relations Theory 5th Edition. New York: Pearson Education Inc.

Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.