Analisis Spasial Pengaruh Ekonomi Digital terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia

Hanifah Putri Rosanti, Fitri Kartiasih, Ikhlasul A'mal

Abstract

Abstrak: Saat ini, seluruh negara di dunia masih menghadapi tantangan serius terkait permasalahan lingkungan, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh aktivitas ekonomi yang tidak berkelanjutan. Masalah ini juga terjadi di Indonesia, di mana pembangunan ekonomi sering kali masih mengabaikan aspek keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dalam konteks ini, perkembangan ekonomi digital diyakini memiliki potensi untuk memberikan solusi melalui efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya dan pengurangan emisi. Namun, kajian mengenai pengaruh ekonomi digital terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup, khususnya yang mempertimbangkan dimensi spasial, masih belum banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kualitas lingkungan hidup dan ekonomi digital di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi pola autokorelasi spasial, dan menganalisis pengaruh ekonomi digital terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup pada periode 2015–2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan KemenLHK yang dianalisis dengan metode regresi panel spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya indikasi hubungan yang tidak konsisten atau tidak kuat antara ekonomi digital dan variabel sosial ekonomi terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya hubungan spasial yang ditunjukkan oleh pola pengelompokan IKLH antarprovinsi di Indonesia. Penggunaan telepon seluler dan e-commerce berkontribusi positif terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup, sedangkan penggunaan media sosial dan kepadatan penduduk berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pemanfaatan energi ramah lingkungan dalam ekonomi digital untuk memastikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, diperlukan kebijakan tata kelola ruang yang seimbang antara kawasan terbangun dan ruang terbuka hijau guna menjaga kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.

Keywords

ekonometrika spasial; ekonomi digital; kualitas lingkungan hidup; media sosial

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v16i2.4148

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