PELINDUNGAN BAGI KELOMPOK BERISIKO GANGGUAN JIWA

Elga Andina

Abstract

The increasing number of People With Mental Health Disorder (PWMHD) shows fragile protection to people. Medical Human Resource can hardly handle this condition; therefore we need preventive approach to avoid new PWMHD. This protection should be focus more to those who’s at risk in order to maintain their mental health quality. This study classifies 4 groups risked to mental health disorder: according to age; psychosocial condition; under threat condition, and physical condition. The Indonesia’s People House of Representative needs to make laws based on mental health’s perspective to ensure protection against mental disorder’s risk.

Keywords

ODGJ; risiko; gangguan jiwa; pelindungan.

Full Text:

Untitled

References

Febriani, Arum. 2012. Menjadi Tua, Sehat, dan Bahagia Psikologi untuk Kesejahteraan masyarakat (Faturochman dkk, ed.). Pustaka Pelajar: Yogyakarta.

Farley, J. E. 1987. American Social Problems: An institutional analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Iskandar, Zulrizka. 2012. Psikologi Lingkungan: Teori dan Konsep. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.

Stoltz, P. G. 2000. Adversity Quotient at Work: Make Everyday Challenges - The Key To Your Success. New York: Harper Collins.

Wolin, S.J., & Wolin, S.1993. The Resilient Self. New York: Villard Books.

Jurnal

Davila, J., Hammen, C., Burge, D., Paley, B., & Daley, S.E. 1995. “Poor Interpersonal Problem Solving As A Mechanism Of Stress Generation In Depression Among Adolescent Women.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 104, 592-600.

Hankin, B. L., Kassel, J. D., & Abela, J.R.Z. 2005. “Adult Attachment Dimensions and Specificity of Emotional Distress Symptoms: Prospective Investigations Of Cognitive Risk and Interpersonal Stress Generation as Mediating Mechanism.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 31, 136-151.

Markum, M.Enoch. 2009. “Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Pendekatan Psikologi Sosial.” Psikobuana. 2009, I (1):1-12.

Mulyadi, Mohammad. 2012. “Pelanggaran Hak Anak.” Info Singkat. Vol. V, No. 06/II/P3DI/Maret/2013. 9-12.

Page, L.A. & Howard L.M.2009. “The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health (But will Mental Health be Discussed at Copenhagen?).” Psychological Medicine. 1-4.

Reis, S., Colbert, R.D., & Hebert, T.P. 2005. “Understanding Resilience in Diverse, Talented Students in an Urban High School.” Roeper Review. Vol. 27, 2.

Rutter, M. 1987. “Psychosocial Resilience and Protective Mechanism.” American Journal of Orthopsychiarty. 57, 316-331.

Rutter, M. 1987. “Psychosocial Resilience and Protective Mechanism.” American Journal of Orthopsychiarty. 57, 316-331.

Sigal, Amanda B., Wolchik, Sharlene A., Tein, Jenn-Yun, & Sandler, Irwin N. 2012. “Enhancing Youth Outcomes Following Parental Divorce: A Longitudinal Study of the

Effects of the New Beginnings Program on Educational and Occupational Goals.” Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 41(2), 150–165, 2012.

Taylor, Shelley E., Peplau, Letitia Anne, & Sears, David O. 2009. “Psikologis Sosial” (Edisi 12). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Dokumen dan Perundang-undangan

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2012. Profil Kesehatan 2011. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2009. Profil Kesehatan 2008. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2008. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI

Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2011. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Pusat Krisis Universitas Indonesia. Catatan Terhadap Naskah Akademik dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Jiwa, disampaikan dalam Rapat Dengar Pendapat Umum dengan Komisi IX tanggal 6 Desember 2012.

Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.

Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 1966 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa.

WHO – Mental Health Action Plan 2013 – 2020 (Draft Zero – 27 August 2012)

Internet

--,--.For Children Without Parents, Developmental Risks Abound. OCD Developments, May 2012, vol 26 (1):3, http://www.ocd.pitt.edu/Files/PDF/ dev2012-05.pdf, diakses tanggal 25 Maret 2013.

--,--. 2012. The Impact of Conflict/High-conflict Divorce on Children, http://webs.purduecal.edu/cftc/files/2012/01/psychoedtonye.pdf, diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.

--,--. Potensi Ancaman Gempa. http://www.bnpb.go.id/page/read/6/potensi-ancaman-bencana, diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2013.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. “Potensi Ancaman Bencana.” http://www.bnpb.go.id/page/read/6/potensiancaman-bencana, diakses tanggal 25 Maret 2013

Cherlin, Andrew J., Chase-Lansdale, P. Lindsay, & McRae, Christine. 1997. “Effects of Divorce on Mental Health Through the Life Course.” Hopkins Population Center Papers on Population, https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/911/Cherlin_1997.pdf, diakses tanggal 4 April 2013.

Marcus, Jan. 2012. “The effect of unemployment on themental health of spouses -Evidence from plant closures in Germany. SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research.”http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/ diw_01.c.409023.de/diw_sp0488.pdf, diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2013.

DHSSPS.2004. “Health and Social Wellbeing: Disability & Mental Health Equality and Inequalities in Health and Social Care: A Statistical Overview” Report.www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/disabilitymentalhealth.pdf, diaksestanggal 1 Maret 2013.

“Perempuan Dua Kali Lebih Banyak Terkena Gangguan Jiwa Ringan,” http://www.infopenyakit.rg/def_menu.asp?menuID=11&menuType=1&SubID=2& DetId=643, diakses tanggal 3 April 2013.

“Tenaga Psikologi di Indonesia Masih Kurang,” http://www.psikologizone.com/tenaga-psikologi-diindonesia-masih-kurang/065116062, diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2013

“70% Gangguan Jiwa Nganggur”. http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=articl e&id=182254:70--gangguan-jiwa-nganggur&catid=14:medan&Itemid=27, diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2013.

“Jumlah Penderita Sakit Jiwa Meningkat,” http:// www.hariansumutpos.com/2011/12/22657/jumlahpenderita-sakit-jiwa-meningkat#axzz2Mkn0sXNd, diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2013.

Inequalities and Unfair Access Issues Emerging from the DHSSPS (2004) “Equality and Inequalities in Health and Social Care: A Statistical Overview” Report, http://www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/mentalhealthunemployment.pdf, diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2013.

“Unemployment”, http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=About_the_Issue&Template=/Content Management/ContentDisplay.cfm&Content ID=114540, diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2013.

“Potensi Ancaman Bencana,” Arnold, 1986, http://www. bnpb.go.id/page/read/6/potensi-ancaman-bencana, diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2013.

“Potensi Ancaman Bencana,” Puspito, 1994, http:// www.bnpb.go.id/page/read/6/potensi-ancamanbencana, diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2013.

“Potensi Ancaman Bencana,” Latief dkk., 2000, http://www.bnpb.go.id/page/read/6/potensi-ancamanbencana, diaksestanggal 28 Maret 2013.

“38 TKI Alami Gangguan Jiwa”, http://shnews.co/detile-4901-38-tki-alami-gangguan-jiwa.html, diakses tanggal 6 April 2013.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v4i2.497

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.